Browsing by Author "Hlavatskyi, Kazymyr Ts."
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Item Analytical Determination of the Reduced Rotational Resistance Coefficient of the Construction Machine Slewing Gear(Дніпровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна, Дніпро, 2019) Bondarenko, Leonid N.; Posmitiukha, Oleksandr P.; Hlavatskyi, Kazymyr Ts.EN: Purpose. Designing new models of construction machines is closely related to the development of slewing gear, and that, in turn, has a drive whose power and dimensions depend on the rotational resistance and the reduced fric-tion coefficient in the units. The absence of analytical dependencies for determining the reduced coefficient of friction for the rotation of construction machines, first, restricts the designer's ability to select materials, and secondly, does not allow the adoption of optimal design solutions. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to find analytical solutions to determine the rotational resistance in the slewing gear of construction machines, which allows project-ing more advanced gears and machines in general. Existing techniques are based on empirical dependencies and experimental coefficients that reduce the accuracy of calculations, increase the size and cost of work. It is proposed to improve the accuracy and simplify the process of determining the rotational resistance and the magnitude of the reduced rotational resistance coefficient of the building tower cranes. Methodology. The set objectives can be achieved by means of analytical dependencies for determination of rolling friction coefficients over linear and point contacts. This will enable to find the more accurate value of the resistance coefficient, and the constructor during the calculations to take targeted measures to reduce it, using the mechanical constants of materials of the units and their geometric parameters. The calculation is based on Hertz contact deformation theory and the body point plane mo-tion theory. Findings. The obtained dependencies will allow analytically to find the resistance of rolling resistance of rollers in construction machines with fixed and rotating pillars, with circular rotary devices, as well as in ball and roller slewing rings. The calculated values of the rotational resistance coefficients for some types of mechanisms give similar values with those recommended, while for others they significantly differ and require their refinement in reference values. Originality of the work consists in the use of analytical dependences for determining the reduced coefficient of the rotational resistance over linear and point contacts using Hertz contact deformation theory and Tabor partial analytic dependencies theory. Practical value. The obtained dependencies will allow to design new types of slewing gear units of the construction machines and to reveal the additional rotational resistances.Item Analytical Method of Determining the Movement Resistance of a Tip for Forming Rectangular Technological Hole in the Lower Structure Tracks(IOP Publishing, 2020) Posmitiukha, Oleksandr P.; Hlavatskyi, Kazymyr Ts.; Kravets, Svyatoslav V.; Suponyev, Volodymyr; Koval, AndreyEN: Abstract. The aim of this work is to theoretically determine the total resistance to soil pricking with a wedge-shaped tip to create a rectangular cavity and to determine the influence of the size of the working equipment and soil environment in the repair of earthenware or areas where trench technology can-not be used. To determine the forces of the recess of the replaceable pilot, the law of change of soil pressure on the working surfaces of the working equipment was first determined, which is based on the idea of the change of the soil elastic state at its compaction was determined, which is determined by the compression module of deformation of the soil. The processes occurring during the formation of wells and new approaches to the improvement of calculations have been described. On the basis of the pro-posed model of the piercing process, the laws of change of the normal pressure of soil resistance on the surface of the wedge working equipment are established. Based on its value, the results of theoretical studies have received a rational form and parameters of the tip of the work equipment.Item Energy-Efficient Excavation of the Soil of the Lower Track Structure by Bulldozers with a Combined Knife System(IOP Publishing, 2020) Hlavatskyi, Kazymyr Ts.; Raksha, Serhii V.; Gorbenko, Yu. О.ENG: The motivation of the research and further development of the new type combined knife system on the irreversible bulldozer blade and the results of the first series of laboratory studies of the process of digging the soil with the irreversible blade of the bulldozer with the first set of its physical models, which indicate the feasibility of continuing research in this direction. The proposed combined knife system makes it possible to realize oblique digging of the soil on the irreversible blade of the bulldozer and maximally complete its orientation in the prism of the soil before the blade in order to increase the productivity of the bulldozer with irreversible blade by reducing soil losses in the side rollers, reducing the time of filling and digging the soil by reducing the coefficient of specific soil resistance to digging. The paper substantiates the technology of more efficient use of bulldozers with non-return blade compared to their traditional counterparts, which is possible due to the use of the new combined knife system, and argues in favor of expanding the technological capabilities of the bulldozer with non-return blade, equipped with the proposed solutions new type with different digging angles and a spatial inclination of the cutting edges.Item Research of Influencing of Project Discriptions of Elevator on Parameters of Its Drive(Дніпропетровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна, Дніпропетровськ, 2015) Bohomaz, Volodymyr M.; Hlavatskyi, Kazymyr Ts.; Mazur, O. A.ENG: Purpose. One of basic elements of band bucket elevators is their drive. For determination of power drive it is necessary to conduct calculations on standard by methods, in what it is needed to expend enough time. One of project parameters is productivity of elevator. It is necessary to build parametric dependence of power drive of elevator on its design capacity that takes into account a type and descriptions of load, lifting height, standard sizes and parameters of buckets and tapes. Methodology. Using the method of hauling calculation of band buckets elevators, the parametric dependences of power drive of high-speed elevators are built with deep and shallow buckets from their productivity at fixed type of load and height of getting up. Findings. It is set on the basis of the built parametric dependences that the change function of a size of elevator power from design capacity (at fixed to the lifting height, load type, rate of tape movement) is piecewise and droningly increasing. The intervals of project values of productivity, which provide the permanent size of elevator power drive are certain in a general view. As the example of application of the recived results the construction process of power drive dependence from design capacity of elevator of shotblasting room, which is intended for transporting of the metallic shot using for consolidating of carriage springs, is considered. For concrete type of load and lifting height of such elevator graphic dependence of power drive on productivity was built. Originality. Parametric dependences of elevator power drive on its design capacity were first built, which take into account a type and physical and mechanical descriptions of load, lifting height, standard sizes and parameters of buckets and tapes. Practical value. The use of the built dependences enables in relation to rapid determination of approximate value of power drive of vertical high-speed elevators with deep and shallow buckets on the stage of planning and to execute the high-quality selection of its basic elements at concrete project descriptions: type of load, productivity, lifting height.Item Technology of Soil Compaction of the Base of the Track with Vibrating Static Machines of Blocking Action(IOP Publishing, 2020) Hlavatskyi, Kazymyr Ts.; Cherkudinov, Volodymyr E.; Posmitiukha, Oleksandr P.EN: The directions of combination of working bodies in the existing soil compactors and machines of the new generation and the technologies of their application for productive and effective soil compaction of the lower track structure, soil structures of roads and other construction objects are given. The basis of the research is the principle of accelerated soil compaction due to the creation on the surface of the contact with the working bodies of the sealing machines pressure, which exceeds the limit of plasticity of the soil and at the same time limiting the slipping of the sides from under the working sealing surface. It is proposed that the working sealing surface modular type that can change its profile depending on the technological requirements. Further research is aimed at creating the required profile of the working body based on the desired compaction core and the structural formula of the working body of the soil compactor. In this case, replacing the elements in the working bodies with the corresponding mathematical models, we obtain a common mathematical model of the working body of the soil compactor, as well as the profile of its working body, based on the specified energy consumption and technological requirements.