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Dialkyl-N-Alkoxy-N-(4-Toluenesulfonyl) Phosphoramidates: Synthesis and Structure
(Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dnipro, 2025) Shtamburg Vasiliy G.; Klots E. A.; Shtamburg V. V.; Anishchenko A. A.; Shishkina S. V.; Kravchenko S. V.; Mazepa A. V.
ENG: This study investigates the reaction between N-alkoxy-N-chloro-4-toluenesulfonamides and N-chloro-N-(methoxy)methanesulfonamide with trialkyl phosphites, resulting in the formation of dialkyl N-alkoxy-N-(4-toluenesulfonyl)phosphoroamidates and dialkyl N-methoxy-N-methanesulfonylphosphoroamidates, respectively. The resulting dialkyl Nalkoxy-N-(4-toluenesulfonyl)phosphoramidates and N-alkoxy-Nmethanesulfonylphosphoramidates are identified as products of nucleophilic substitution at the amide nitrogen atom. The structures of these compounds have been confirmed by H, P and C NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and an XRD study. The XRD study of dimethyl N-methoxy-N-(4-toluenesulfonyl)phosphoroamidate and dimethyl N-ethoxy-N-(4-toluenesulfonyl)-phosphoroamidate reveals a pyramidal configuration at the amide nitrogen atom, along with the shortening of the N–O(Alk) bond and the elongation of the N–P and N–S bonds. In the asymmetric part of the unit cell, dimethyl N-ethoxy-N-(4-toluenesulfonyl)phosphoramidate exists in the form of two independent molecules that differ in the degree of pyramidality of the nitrogen atom and the lengths of its bonds.
Synthesis of N-Acyloxy-1-(Dimethoxyphosphoryloxy)Benzimidates from N-Acyloxy-N-Chlorobenzamides
(Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Dnipro, 2025) Shtamburg, Vasiliy G.; Klots, Evgeniy A.; Shtamburg, Victor V.; Anishchenko, Andrey A.; Shishkina, Svitlana V.; Mazepa, Alexander V.; Kravchenko, Svetlana V.
ENG: Aim. The objective of this research was to investigate the potential interaction between N-acyloxy-N-chlorobenzamides and trialkyl phosphites, along with the characterization of the resulting products' structures. Methods. Employing techniques such as 1H, 31P and 13C NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and single crystal X-ray diffraction, we have proved that the reaction of N-acyloxy-N-chlorobenzamides with trimethyl phosphite in diethyl ether produces N-acyloxy-1-(dimethoxyphosphoryloxy)benzimidates. Our research demonstrates that the reaction between N-acyloxy-N-chlorobenzamides and trialkyl phosphites offers a novel approach to synthesize Z-N-acyloxy-1-(dialkoxyphosphoryloxy)benzimidates. This discovery unveils a significant chemical transformation of N-acyloxy-N-chlorobenzamides. The structure of N-acyloxy-1-(dimethoxyphosphoryloxy)benzimidates has been confirmed by 1H, 31P and 13C NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and XRD study. The study of the N-(4-nitrobenzoyloxy)-1-(dimethoxyphosphoryloxy)benzimidate structure has revealed that the N-(4-nitrobenzoyloxy)-1-(dimethoxyphosphoryloxy)benzimidate is the Z-isomer, with the dimethoxyphosphoryloxy moiety and the N-4-nitrobenzoyloxy group being cis-oriented to the N=C double bond. The ether moiety and the N=C double bond are coplanar, while the dimethoxyphosphoryl substituent is orthogonal to the plane of the N=C double bond. The interaction of N-acyloxy-N-chlorobenzamides with trimethyl phosphite has led to a new synthesis of Z-N-acyloxy-1-(dialkoxyphosphoryloxy)benzimidates. The new chemical properties of N-acyloxy-N-chlorobenzamides have been established. The X-ray study of Z-N-4-nitrobenzoyoxy-1-benzimidate has demonstrated the peculiarities of its structure. Notably, an intriguing phenomenon of nitrogen-to-oxygen migration of the dimethoxyphosphoryl group has been observed.