Mechanisms for Removing Phosphorus Species Through Sequential Coagulation Using Inorganic Coagulants and Organic Polymers

dc.contributor.authorKoltsova, Evelinaen
dc.contributor.authorSmotraiev, Roman V.en
dc.contributor.authorNehrii, Anastasiiaen
dc.contributor.authorZhekeev, Maliken
dc.contributor.authorRatnaweera, Harshaen
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-15T09:07:10Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionEvelina Koltsova: ORCID 0000-0001-8724-2181; Roman V. Smotraiev: ORCID 0000-0002-4425-4243; Malik Zhekeev: ORCID 0009-0003-3185-2898; Harsha Ratnaweera: ORCID 0000-0003-1456-2541en
dc.description.abstractENG: The need for stringent phosphorus removal from domestic wastewater is increasing to mitigate eutrophication, while efficient phosphate reuse is critical due to the global phosphate crisis. Combining aluminum sulfate (ALS) with high molecular weight organic polymers achieved 95–99% removal of particles, turbidity, and phosphates, reducing ALS usage by 40%. We propose mechanisms to explain the enhanced treatment efficiency. Particle and turbidity removal is more influenced by polymer charge density than molecular weight, while orthophosphate (OP) removal is linked to a change in zeta potential from negative to positive, allowing additional OP binding through complex formation with hydrolysis products and polymers. Enhanced phospholipid (PL) removal likely results from adsorption and neutralization of micelle PL charges by intermediate positively charged aluminum hydroxyphosphate ions. Higher PL removal with low ALS doses is attributed to a two-stage dosing process that optimizes coagulant and polymer dosages. The combined removal of OP and PL improves phosphorus bioavailability, increasing the sludge’s fertilizer value.en
dc.description.sponsorshipUkrainian State University of Science and Technologies; Norwegian University of Life Sciences; Auezov South Kazakhstan State Universityen
dc.identifier.citationKoltsova E., Smotraiev R. V., Nehrii A., Zhekeev M., Ratnaweera H. Mechanisms for removing phosphorus species through sequential coagulation using inorganic coagulants and organic polymers. Water Science and Technology. 2025. Vol. 91 (2). С. 202–218. DOI: 10.2166/wst.2024.401en
dc.identifier.issn0273-1223 (Print)en
dc.identifier.issn1996-9732 (Online)en
dc.identifier.urihttps://watermark02.silverchair.com/wst2024401.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAABBEwggQNBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggP-MIID-gIBADCCA_MGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM7oPZYiXyYi49jwO2AgEQgIIDxJuf5pSlO2K2MiTYusQpkkPMfraL414ya26pyUteI28fIBhg1MYN1JaBNjYNeRX5mN-FDmEcrsX9CfwiwerDo3MA0r5m_83b3-gKHxpqt7nX4eL3nJ-8jv34DcfCIdofz_9JbSt8qqVTsQ2qhOLc6wUGh4_rY6a2cb_9AFR3gBKlHaMA-caBT9v9cmwWRMRgKA5fbbcxmnJ6m7qwMjLAnfvTLqbLn-wluvvwwKTjJCCx0Jzk4oC78BOM3FBzaDPK9i5t7rLXHoMR0phNHlqoXQhClpPu7Ch8iWIHnTRCVmDcQEdk0K4rI2pAtCWy92K8kgdFmIgzf-B_nVI5nGAxyoPqd1nl3WitYAtNlyzxZm0WeCh0C5IA2vJu7Gxkd5l_WUQzDLvsNDnH_d4OH2moVtWOG-e0n_A9tpHPm2Seja4Xq5S0p3ScvvcotcCdF5Bkyg_RGU7VcjRjXUwQNdVOT9-Y80CKNAxTYoeuL2w7OrKujaswovIIn6mOomIRxZRXILAwBN-4rePwrL-4B1F9pBc-po0ND1SHi0wlofZtZ3ocPfpi_PzmmfQZNuu_0xq3fCwACXc9-hlCL0wRoov6WnubW4qKxJUBqpfvObokEJ2Tb5f0tS7L-inTrRToQzJL-WCVHa_kMHrckGUMCmnoee0G7iHKX4qvAp4ySm43zdrPq9mqiQcbY5JoWkAjn__4lMyrQCXf7ZI3QIj7gi81RgoHQqZMf5zA9oXA1pbSfisywjxKaSFy_qQnacZ00YMm6G2zwM2tpMxB9eB4c3nUErJyhWyje-Uq_yJP-5CPKF_-KQvQkAjZvAJPZoaQEUUSPB6TDpAcAUHhNjYwk2UJrqDRlF_nygyD0wTrFJpfSl2w2KR64UcDmjjYXFYpq-uSXGjBhw7XhM3ZwUIDoU8VA2RSApyrykps3ROLCBz-q7lXuDe1i8ungvJwrHtW2yox5D0JGswy8j3TMfJNMyFohdS_oJxq-owqokoJjOOdMllosacEhrEGeqOxgJbdpvdUKFcbYcQMlImVQ_YaYKRkrj7fV56mMVdLaAzgb0z9JLiuyW-OkOP9lVTWtJMmdNMf5_eD2qOidgDqHdKwWxXDik-FJ70S4XkqjTnwz2PEdP8inEZP88iGTSy9Cp9VFZReOAnYiJGnYQhtBlVHlU34AAyjfrb7hgl7jMJ7xrK7PUlO6OxWHPPrBmz_kpWLiRk1MvfYLxePmndv9dNYfoUADLy8mRY7Gz5f_buBYdD_Sb_84Z68WVQSFJ8pLfVwiVDSTT3TOHwen
dc.identifier.urihttps://crust.ust.edu.ua/handle/123456789/22383en
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWater Science and Technologyen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licenseen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectaluminum sulphateen
dc.subjectcoagulantsen
dc.subjectphosphorusen
dc.subjectpolymersen
dc.subjectremoval mechanismsen
dc.subjectКТНРтаЕuk_UA
dc.subject.classificationTECHNOLOGYen
dc.subject.classificationNATURAL SCIENCES::Chemistry::Ecology::Inorganic chemistryen
dc.titleMechanisms for Removing Phosphorus Species Through Sequential Coagulation Using Inorganic Coagulants and Organic Polymersen
dc.typeArticleen

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