Browsing by Author "Mushnykova, Svitlana A."

Now showing 1 - 9 of 9

Convergence of Dominant Forms of Investment Capital in the Development of Socio-Economic Systems
(РС ТЕСHNOLOGY СЕNTЕR, Kharkiv, 2024) Prokhorova, Viktoriia V.; Mushnykova, Svitlana A.; Zaitseva, Anna; Gavrysh, Olga
ENG: The object of this study is the dominant forms of investment capital and their convergence according to the stages of development of socio-economic systems. Any evolution has certain stages. The development of socio-economic systems is no exception. All processes and phenomena in the world, including development, occur cyclically and are interconnected with the stages of natural, social, and economic processes. According to the theory of economic cycles, such phenomena as the development of the socio-economic system, its crisis and innovations have a close relationship. Industrial revolutions became a vivid example of changes in the socio-economic development of complex systems. One of the main sources of financing for each stage of the industrial revolution is investment capital, which can be part of industrial, private, financial, banking, or intellectual capital. Depending on the signs of social relations, social system, etc. can take their forms. Each of the stages of the industrial revolution is preceded by appropriate conditions that are associated with certain historical conditions at a specific moment in time. Considering the dominant forms of investment capital according to the stages of the industrial revolution, the reasons for their change should be noted. The process of convergence of investment capital is considered here. One of the indicators that characterizes the efficiency of investment capital is its mobility or immobility. A number of macroeconomic factors affect the mobility of investment capital. Considering the world structure of direct foreign investments, the main directions of their utilization have been indicated. The model of the convergence of the dominant forms of investment capital in the logistics system is presented in accordance with the stage of the industrial revolution and the features that accompany it.
Convergence of Educational Technologies as an Imperative for the Development of Innovation Cooperation in the Context of Circular Transformation
(PC TECHNOLOGY CENTER, Ukraine, 2023) Prokhorova, Viktoriia V.; Mushnykova, Svitlana A.; Kovalenko, Denys; Koleshchuk, Orest; Babichev, Anatoliy
ENG: The object of the study is the process of convergence of educational technologies as an imperative for the development of innovative cooperation under the conditions of circular transformation. The central element of circular transformations is a person who must quickly react and adapt to changes in the external environment and solve management problems through systematic professional growth. This can be achieved thanks to the introduction of high-quality modern educational technologies, which require both special knowledge of the theory and practice of management, as well as personal development qualities. To achieve a state of sustainable development, managers making management decisions must quickly respond and adapt to changes in the external environment to solve various management problems. This requires systematic professional growth through the transition to high-quality new educational technologies. Combining the principles of global cooperation, defining the key imperatives of sustainable development and finding innovative measures of cooperation under the renewed conditions of the circular economy must be based on education. The main generally accepted indicator of the level of development of any country in the world is GDP. But under conditions of uncertainty and change, the real state of development and progress can be determined using the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI), which is an integral indicator. One of the main issues is the determination of the level of sustainable development in the context of circular transformations, taking into account the influence of the level of education and existing approaches to its assessment. If we take into account that the conditions for cyclical transformations must occur, including through raising the level of education and the constant transfer of education into practice, then the inclusion of the Index of the level of education is necessary to calculate the real state of development of any country.
The Impact of Geopolitical Trends on the Technological Renewal of Industrial Enterprises as a Basis for the Convergence of Investment Processes in the Ukrainian Economy
(Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Kharkiv, 2025) Prokhorova, Viktoriia V.; Mushnykova, Svitlana A.; Abernikhina, Iryna; Babichev, Anatoliy; Slastianykova, Krystyna I.
ENG: The global economy is influenced by geopolitical trends that create new challenges and opportunities for the development of national economies. The studied geopolitical factors indicate that it is important for Ukraine to integrate its economy into global financial processes, introduce the latest technologies and develop international cooperation. The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of geopolitical trends on the technological upgrading of industrial enterprises in Ukraine and to substantiate their role as a key factor in the convergence of investment processes, taking into account the specifics of the Ukrainian economy’s integration into global markets. The study was conducted using the methods of theoretical generalisation, statistical data analysis, comparison and logical and structural modelling. The study summarised and structured geopolitical trends and identified their impact on the nature of investment flows into industry. The factors that facilitate or impede the attraction of foreign investment in the technological renewal of Ukraine’s industry in the context of geopolitical instability were substantiated. The relationship between the technological renewal of industry and the convergence of investment processes in Ukraine was substantiated, and the synergy between technological renewal and investment was investigated. A model of adaptation of industrial enterprises of Ukraine to changing geopolitical conditions through technological renewal was proposed, which is aimed at increasing their investment attractiveness. Recommendations for the state policy to stimulate technological renewal of industry in the context of geopolitical instability have been developed. The practical value of this study lies in the identification of key factors that affect the investment attractiveness of enterprises in the context of geopolitical uncertainty. This allows for creating a mechanism for managing and adjusting the impact of geopolitical risks, which will help to increase competitiveness in the domestic and foreign markets.
The Influence of Intellectual and Innovative Determinants on the Development of Regions in the Conditions of COVID-19 and Global Digitalization
(Maracaibo: Universidad del Zulia, Venezuela, 2023) Melnychuk, Dmytro; Voinalovych, Iryna; Shkurenko, Olga; Mushnykova, Svitlana A.; Chorna, Tetiana
ENG: The social challenges of modern globalization caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have led to significant changes in the development of economic systems at various levels. Social development in the direction of a post-industrial society activates the introduction of digital technologies in all areas of life, which requires paying attention not only to the innovative component of its development, but also to the intellectual one, since the digital transformation requires a constant updating of knowledge; this determines the purpose of this scientific study. The article aims to highlight the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants in the development of regions under current conditions, which are outlined by the manifestations of the COVID-19 pandemic and global digitalization in the development of economic systems. The foundation of the system approach methodology made it possible to distinguish the development trends of the regions in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and global digitalization. It is proposed to create guidelines for the intellectual and innovative promotion, determinants of the development of the regions in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and global digitalization, according to the socioeconomic, scientific-technological, organizational and legal components. The main guidelines of efforts to increase the role of intellectual and innovative determinants in the development of regional systems in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and global digitalization have been tested, taking into account the principles of complexity, integrity, flexibility, efficiency and long term.
Innovation Cycles as a Strategic Methodological Objectivity of the New Technological Paradigm of Socio-Economic Development
(TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, Kharkiv, 2025) Prokhorova, Viktoriia V.; Mushnykova, Svitlana A.; Abernikhina, Iryna; Yukhman, Yaryna V.; Makovoz, Olena V.; Slastianykova, Krystyna I.
ENG: The object of research is the processes of socio-economic development in the context of technological transformation, taking into account innovation cycles. The paper examines the role of innovation cycles as a strategic methodological objectivity that determines the dynamics of socio-economic development in the context of the transition to a new technological paradigm. The relevance of the topic is due to the global challenges of our time: digitalization, digitalization of the economy, development of artificial intelligence, transition to a green economy and the need to formulate adaptive development strategies that can respond to the pace of technological change. Innovation cycles are viewed as a multi-stage process that includes emergent ideas, new technologies, mass adoption of innovations and their impact on the structure of production, employment and institutional models. On the basis of historical and theoretical analysis, the paper traces the evolution of industrial revolutions – from Industry 1.0 to the anticipated Industry 6.0. It is noted that each new phase of industrial development is accompanied by the formation of a new technological paradigm that changes the principles of interaction between technology, capital, labor and knowledge. Industry 6.0, as the expected next stage, is associated with the symbiosis of artificial and biological intelligence, autonomous economies, decentralized management structures and value-oriented innovation development. The author substantiates the need to understand innovation cycles not only as an empirical phenomenon, but also as a methodological basis for strategic planning. In this context, the paper proposes a conceptual model that provides for the integration of cyclical analysis into the processes of state regulation, forecasting and formation of sustainable growth policies. The conclusions presented are of interdisciplinary importance and can serve as a basis for further research in the fields of economics, sociology, public administration and technological development.
Management of Industrialization and Reindustrialization of the Economy: Strategic Dimension
(TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, Kharkiv, 2025) Prokhorova, Viktoriia V.; Mushnykova, Svitlana A.; Us, Yuliia V.; Sorokin, Stanislav A.
ENG: The object of research is the management of industrialization and reindustrialization processes of the economy in a strategic dimension. The analysis of existing approaches to the formation of industrial policy in Ukraine revealed the main shortcomings, in particular, the fragmentation of state initiatives, the lack of a coherent long-term strategy, the low level of coordination between state and regional institutions, insufficient support for innovation and human capital. One of the most problematic areas is the lack of a comprehensive model of reindustrialization management that would take into account modern technological, economic and environmental challenges. The research used methods of historicism, theoretical generalization, logical-structural analysis, as well as economic and mathematical modeling to construct an integral index of industrialization, cluster grouping and forecasting the dynamics of industrial development of Ukraine until 2033. A quantitative assessment of the level of industrialization of Ukraine over the past 30 years has been obtained and a forecast of reindustrialization has been constructed, which indicates the potential for moderate growth under the condition of implementing an effective industrial policy. This is due to the fact that the proposed model of reindustrialization management is multi-level, provides for the definition of a strategic goal, time horizons and specific instruments (tax incentives, industrial parks, public-private partnership, R&D programs). This ensures the possibility of achieving an increase in the share of industry in GDP, an increase in the industrial production index and technological complexity of exports. Compared to known approaches, the model has advantages in complexity, phased implementation and integration of digital and green technologies, which allows adapting industrial policy to global challenges.
Revealing the Influence of Systemic Risks in the Development of Enterprises on Updating Their Investment Position under Entropy Conditions
(РС ТЕСHNOLOGY СЕNTЕR, Kharkiv, 2024) Mushnykova, Svitlana A.; Prokhorova, Viktoriia V.; Babichev, Anatoliy; Abernikhina, Iryna; Karlova, Olena; Babiak, Nataliia
ENG: This study identifies the impact of systemic risks on the company's strategic development prospects through attracting investments and ensuring their insurance protection. The company's strategic development model predetermines the level of its investment activity at various stages of the life cycle. This is important because there is an urgent need for the Ukrainian economy to attract foreign investment for the post-war reconstruction of the country. But there are objective difficulties associated with the complication of actualizing the investment position of enterprises in the leading sectors of the economy, taking into account the challenges and threats caused by the military aggression of the Russian Federation. Conditions of entropy, which indicate unpredictability and variability in the business environment, expose enterprises to great risks. It was determined that the investment position of the business entity should correlate with the strategic model of its development and represent a balanced mechanism. This has made it possible to reasonably systematize the risk of investment activities and approaches to their management. Statistical analysis became the basis for evaluating the dynamics of direct and capital investments in the leading sectors of the Ukrainian economy. The results gave grounds for asserting a significant deterioration of the investment climate in Ukraine as a result of the war. The level of direct and capital investments is low. We focused attention on the possibility of flexible adjustment of strategic development plans to unforeseen risks. The proposed recommendations, unlike existing ones, consist of a combination of state and market levers to stimulate investments in the economy of Ukraine. Existing military risks restrain the investment activity of stakeholders. Therefore, the conditions for the practical implementation of the mechanism of distribution and reduction of risks are the formation of insurance protection of investments for investors.
Risk Management Based on Hedging Tools in an Export-Oriented Economy
(РС ТЕСHNOLOGY СЕNTЕR, Kharkiv, 2024) Prokhorova, Viktoriia V.; Abernikhina, Iryna; Mushnykova, Svitlana A.; Bozhanova, Olena V.; Toporkova, Olena A.
ENG: The object of this study is the process of risk management at enterprises in the metallurgical industry as a subject of foreign economic activity. Under the conditions of an export-oriented economy, it is important to have tools for early response to crises and challenges caused by various factors. Volatility of the market and global and domestic prices for key products and raw materials add uncertainty and encourage management to look for tools to protect their financial income. The construction of a risk map and the use of mathematical tools for forecasting and minimizing the negative consequences of the occurrence of risky events could contribute to making optimal management decisions in operational activities and in the pricing process. Interpretation of the risk management cycle for the needs of enterprises in the metallurgical industry will make it possible to adequately identify the risks inherent in the industry and devise measures for flexible response to crises and challenges. In the course of the study, it was found out that exporting companies need protection, first of all, against price risk, which increases significantly under the conditions of inflation and due to jumps in the consumer price index in a particular country. It is suggested to use hedging as a protection tool. Determining the perimeter of risk hedging by means of a risk-oriented selection of indicators (external and internal, commercial, and non-commercial risks) depending on a certain market situation will make it possible to establish a correlation between key influencing factors. The implementation of the risk-hedging cycle in the practice of the enterprises in the metallurgical industry will make it possible to ensure flexible management of the pricing procedure for metal products both in the domestic market and during foreign trade.
Strategic Management of the Investment Support of the Activity of Enterprises in the Conditions of the Global Challenges
(Vytautas Magnus University Agriculture Academy, Kaunas, Lithuania, 2023) Pohrebniak, Anna; Chobitok, Viktoriia; Mushnykova, Svitlana A.; Semenchuk, Tetiana; Porsiurova, Iryna
ENG: Globalization challenges to the development of economic systems increasingly actualize the issue of strategic management of attracting investment resources to enterprises, including the energy sector, which determines the relevance of this study. The purpose of the study is to improve and adopt the economic value added (EVA) approach as a direction of strategic management of investment support for the enterprise's activities, based on the creation of the enterprise's added value. It is proposed to calculate the EVA as the difference between the net operating profit after taxation and the alternative cost of investment capital, and to calculate operating taxes in the calculations using the cash method. It is substantiated that in order to activate the attraction of investment resources, it is necessary to simultaneously carry out measures to increase the value of the EVA indicator in accordance with the concept of economic added value and to provide stimulation of the introduction of innovations at electric power enterprises.