Browsing by Author "Slastianykova, Krystyna I."

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The Impact of Geopolitical Trends on the Technological Renewal of Industrial Enterprises as a Basis for the Convergence of Investment Processes in the Ukrainian Economy
(Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Kharkiv, 2025) Prokhorova, Viktoriia V.; Mushnykova, Svitlana A.; Abernikhina, Iryna; Babichev, Anatoliy; Slastianykova, Krystyna I.
ENG: The global economy is influenced by geopolitical trends that create new challenges and opportunities for the development of national economies. The studied geopolitical factors indicate that it is important for Ukraine to integrate its economy into global financial processes, introduce the latest technologies and develop international cooperation. The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of geopolitical trends on the technological upgrading of industrial enterprises in Ukraine and to substantiate their role as a key factor in the convergence of investment processes, taking into account the specifics of the Ukrainian economy’s integration into global markets. The study was conducted using the methods of theoretical generalisation, statistical data analysis, comparison and logical and structural modelling. The study summarised and structured geopolitical trends and identified their impact on the nature of investment flows into industry. The factors that facilitate or impede the attraction of foreign investment in the technological renewal of Ukraine’s industry in the context of geopolitical instability were substantiated. The relationship between the technological renewal of industry and the convergence of investment processes in Ukraine was substantiated, and the synergy between technological renewal and investment was investigated. A model of adaptation of industrial enterprises of Ukraine to changing geopolitical conditions through technological renewal was proposed, which is aimed at increasing their investment attractiveness. Recommendations for the state policy to stimulate technological renewal of industry in the context of geopolitical instability have been developed. The practical value of this study lies in the identification of key factors that affect the investment attractiveness of enterprises in the context of geopolitical uncertainty. This allows for creating a mechanism for managing and adjusting the impact of geopolitical risks, which will help to increase competitiveness in the domestic and foreign markets.
Innovation Cycles as a Strategic Methodological Objectivity of the New Technological Paradigm of Socio-Economic Development
(TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, Kharkiv, 2025) Prokhorova, Viktoriia V.; Mushnykova, Svitlana A.; Abernikhina, Iryna; Yukhman, Yaryna V.; Makovoz, Olena V.; Slastianykova, Krystyna I.
ENG: The object of research is the processes of socio-economic development in the context of technological transformation, taking into account innovation cycles. The paper examines the role of innovation cycles as a strategic methodological objectivity that determines the dynamics of socio-economic development in the context of the transition to a new technological paradigm. The relevance of the topic is due to the global challenges of our time: digitalization, digitalization of the economy, development of artificial intelligence, transition to a green economy and the need to formulate adaptive development strategies that can respond to the pace of technological change. Innovation cycles are viewed as a multi-stage process that includes emergent ideas, new technologies, mass adoption of innovations and their impact on the structure of production, employment and institutional models. On the basis of historical and theoretical analysis, the paper traces the evolution of industrial revolutions – from Industry 1.0 to the anticipated Industry 6.0. It is noted that each new phase of industrial development is accompanied by the formation of a new technological paradigm that changes the principles of interaction between technology, capital, labor and knowledge. Industry 6.0, as the expected next stage, is associated with the symbiosis of artificial and biological intelligence, autonomous economies, decentralized management structures and value-oriented innovation development. The author substantiates the need to understand innovation cycles not only as an empirical phenomenon, but also as a methodological basis for strategic planning. In this context, the paper proposes a conceptual model that provides for the integration of cyclical analysis into the processes of state regulation, forecasting and formation of sustainable growth policies. The conclusions presented are of interdisciplinary importance and can serve as a basis for further research in the fields of economics, sociology, public administration and technological development.