Факультет "Управління процесами перевезень"

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://crust.ust.edu.ua/handle/123456789/75

ENG: Faculty "Managing Transportation Processes"

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Determining the Load on the Bearing Structure of a Flat Wagon for Long Cargo in Rail-Ferry Transportation
(TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, Kharkiv, 2025) Lovska, Alyona O.; Okorokov, Andrii M.; Muradian, Arsen O.; Romakh, Valentyna L.; Bolvanovska, Tetiana V.
ENG: This study's object is the processes of perception and redistribution of loads in the supporting structure of a flat wagon for long-length cargo during rail-ferry transportation. The task addressed is to adapt a universal flat wagon for transporting long-length cargo. In this case, it is proposed to improve the structure of a flat wagon by equipping it with frame-type side walls reinforced with sandwich panels. The proposed technical advancement was substantiated by mathematical modeling of the dynamic loading of the flat wagon during transportation by rail ferry. The calculation results established that the proposed improvement contributes to a reduction in the dynamic loading of a flat wagon's supporting structure by 15% compared to the typical structure. The findings were confirmed by computer simulation. The results of calculating the strength of a flat wagon's supporting structure established that its strength is ensured. A special feature of the technical advancement is that it does not require intervening in the basic concept of a flat wagon's supporting structure since the side walls are removable. The scope of practical application of the research results is railroad transport. The practical use of the findings is subject to the absence of a natural degree of freedom of the side wall frame. The results of this study will contribute to improving the efficiency of railroad transport operation, including international traffic. The results could also prove useful for designing modern car structures with improved technical and operational characteristics.
Improvement of the Analysis Methods of the Working Hours` Distribution of Locomotive Crews by the Types of Train Operation in Freight Traffic
(Dnipro National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan; Les Ulis: EDP Sciences-Web of conferences, 2019) Kozachenko, Dmytro M.; Berezovyi, Mykola I.; Malashkin, Vyacheslav V.; Bolvanovska, Tetiana V.; Grimak, Yurii
ENG: Abstract. The work is aimed to increase the efficiency of cargo transportation by railway transport by improving the work organization of locomotive crews. The research is based on the methods of organization of operational work of railways and the methods of mathematical statistics. The problem of increasing the use efficiency of working hours of locomotive crews in freight traffic is considered in the article. Based on the statistical data processing of drivers' routes, the working hours` distribution of locomotive crews for different types of train operation in freight traffic for four locomotive depots was performed. During the research, a conditional division of the working time of locomotive crew by the type of work was performed, if the crew worked with trains of various categories. The algorithm for assigning the idle time and empty running of locomotive to certain types of train operation was also developed. The work originality lies in the fact that it improves the methods of analysis of the working hours` distribution of locomotive crews for certain types of train operation in freight traffic. The developed methods give an opportunity to evaluate the work specifics of individual locomotive depots and provide the initial data for planning the use of locomotives and the work and rest schedule of locomotive crews.
Improving the Methods of Estimation of the Unit Train Effectiveness
(Silesian University of Technology, Poland, 2016) Kozachenko, Dmytro M.; Vernigora, Roman V.; Balanov, Volodymyr O.; Sannytskyy, Nazar М.; Berezovy, Nikolay I.; Bolvanovska, Tetiana V.
ENG: Summary. The article presents the results of studies of freight transportation by unit trains. The article is aimed at developing the methods of the efficiency evaluation of unit train dispatch on the basis of full-scale experiments. Duration of the car turnover is a random variable when dispatching the single cars and group cars, as well as when dispatching them as a part of a unit train. The existing methodologies for evaluating the efficiency of unit trains’ make-up are based on the use of calculation methodologies and their results can give significant errors. The work presents a methodology that makes it possible to evaluate the efficiency of unit train shipments based on the processing of results of experimental travels using the methods of mathematical statistics. This approach provides probabilistic estimates of the rolling stock use efficiency for different approaches to the organization of car traffic volumes, as well as establishes the effect for each of the participants in the transportation process.
Probabilistic Approach for the Determination of Cuts Permissible Braking Modes on the Gravity Humps
(Silesian University of Technology, Poland, 2016) Bobrovskyi, Volodymyr I.; Kozachenko, Dmytro M.; Dorosh, Andrii S.; Demchenko, Evhen B.; Bolvanovska, Tetiana V.; Kolesnyk, Anton I.
ENG: The paper presents the research results of cuts braking modes on the gravity humps. The objective of this paper is developing the methods for assessment of braking modes of cuts under conditions of fuzziness of their rolling properties, as well as selecting the permissible starting speed range of cuts from retardant positions. As a criterion for assessing the modes of target control of cut rolling speed, it was proposed to use an average gap size on a classification track at the established norms of probable exceeding of permissible speed of cars collision and their stop in retarders. As a criterion for evaluating the modes of interval control of cuts rolling speed, using the risk of their nonseparation on the switches was proposed. Using the simulation modeling and mathematical statistics, the configuration of the range of permissible speed of cuts coming out from retardant positions has been set. The conducted researches allow simplifying the choice of cut braking modes in systems of automatic control of cut rolling speed.
The Research of the Domain of Permissible Braking Modes of Cuts on the Gravity Humps
(Silesian University of Technology, Katowice, 2015) Bobrovskyi, Volodymyr I.; Kozachenko, Dmitriy N.; Dorosh, Andrii S.; Demchenko, Evhen B.; Bolvanovska, Tetiana V.; Kolesnyk, Anton I.
ENG: The paper presents the research results of cuts braking modes on the gravity humps. The objective of this paper is developing the methods for assessment of braking modes of cuts under conditions of fuzziness of their rolling properties, as well as select-ing the permissible starting speed range of cuts from retardant positions. As a criterion for assessing the modes of target control of cut rolling speed, it was proposed to use an aver-age gap size on a classification track at the established norms of probable exceeding of permissible speed of cars collision and their stop in retarders. As a criterion for evaluating the modes of interval control of cuts rolling speed, using the risk of their non-separation on the switches was proposed. Using the simulation modeling and mathematical statistics, the configuration of the domain of permissible speed of cuts coming out from retardant positions has been set. The conducted researches allow simplifying the choice of cut braking modes in systems of automatic control of cut rolling speed.