Кафедра "Філологія та переклад" ДІІТ
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Item Anglosphere in Linguocultural Concepts: the United Kingdom and the United States of America(ФОП Касян-Шаїнський, Дніпро, 2021) Bezrukov, Аndrii V.UK: Навчальний посібник містить узагальнений лекційний матеріал та практичні завдання, що охоплюють широкий спектр лінгвокраїнознавчих та етнолінгвістичних питань. Особлива увага приділяється принципам міжкультурної комунікації та ролі перекладацької діяльності у сучасному глобалізованому світі, взаємозв’язку функціонування англійської мови й історичного, політичного, економічного, соціокультурного розвитку Сполученого Королівства та Сполучених Штатів Америки як одних із найбільших і найвпливовіших конгломератів англосфери. Теоретичний матеріал і різноманітні вправи спрямовані насамперед на формування міжкультурної та лінгвоетнічної комунікативної компетенції студентів-філологів. Виклад окремих тем доповнено мультимедійними матеріалами та завданнями до них. До навчального посібника відібрано автентичні тексти лінгвокраїнознавчого змісту, які можуть бути використані, з одного боку, як джерело фактологічного матеріалу, а з іншого – для вдосконалення навичок перекладацької діяльності. Глосарій спеціальних термінів і понять покликаний забезпечити адекватне розуміння лінгвоспецифічних характеристик англомовних країн і лінгвокраїнознавчої концепції комунікації. Навчальний посібник призначений для студентів філологічних спеціальностей закладів вищої освіти.Item Creating Communicative Space and Textual Reality via Emotiogenic Means in Fictional Discourse(Aesthetics Media Services, 2021) Bezrukov, Аndrii V.; Bohovyk, Oksana A.EN: The article focuses on the strategies of reconstructing communicative space between the author and reader as well as forecasting the emotional impact on the reader through transforming textual reality. The emotiogenic characteristics of fictional discourse provide the emotional perception of literary texts since emotions are central to the experience of literary narrative fiction. Such a perception is made possible by the identification, comprehension, and interpretation of the emotionally significant textual components of different types. The authors of the article have classified them as the following: graphical and visual, punctuation, and semantic-stylistic ones. These means, found in the postmodern novels by Salman Rushdie, Tahereh Mafi, Marina Lewycka, Kazuo Ishiguro, Alexandar Hemon, and Stephen King, have been analysed to explicate the character of the phenomenon of emotiogenic fictional narratives. The emotiogenic means in the selected novels are exploited by the writers of different ethnic affiliations that can be resulted from their multicultural experience. The superimposition of some means is explained by their semantic relationship. The article tests a hypothesis that the cognitive architecture of the emotiogenic means is determined by an emotional situation reflected in a literary text that appears to be a special code through which readers interpret their emotional and evaluative meanings. The indicators of the text’s emotionality occur to be signs of the textual representation of emotional knowledge. This study contributes to the investigation of the emotiogenic means of creating communicative space which are considered those discursive expressive elements that affect the perception of textual reality.Item Emotion Concepts for Representing the Vicissitudes of Fate in Markus Zusak’s Bridge of Clay(Київський університет імені Бориса Грінченка, Київ, 2022) Bezrukov, Аndrii V.; Bohovyk, Oksana A.ENG: The problem of studying emotionally expressive information contained in a text is of considerable interest since it interprets reality, expressing value or emotionally significant attitudes toward this reality. The analysis of the emotivity and expressiveness of a literary text focuses primarily on its research from the cognitive (separation of emotiogenic knowledge) and semantic (determining the features of its use to indicate the author’s purposes) perspectives. A literary text is considered as a dual dimension: on the one hand, it is related to emotions, and on the other hand, it is specified by them. The aim of the article is to identify and examine the emotional concepts represented in Markus Zusak’s Bridge of Clay for portraying the vicissitudes of fate. The breathtaking story revolves around the Dunbar family of ‘ramshackle tragedy’ and brims with pathos. To analyse the emotion concepts, the following methods have been employed: the methods of interpretation and systematisation; contextual, stylistic, and distributive analysis as also a method of emotional valence, and the hypothetico-deductive method. The results of the study show that emotion concepts in Zusak’s Bridge of Clay are realised at the following levels: phonetics, morphology, and semantics, which shows the universality of functioning emotion concepts in fictional discourse. The emotion concept appears as a single entity that consists of attributes of emotivity, which are anthropocentric and character-creating. The lexical units, chosen by Zusak, convey the author’s intentions, explicitly or implicitly indicating the emotional nature of the text. Since characters belong to the category of essential universals of a literary text, the emotional meanings included in its structure have a special informative significance. The character’s emotions are represented as the special psychological reality, and the set of emotions in the text appears as a kind of dynamic plurality that changes as the story develops.Item Historical Narratives, Fictional Biographies, and Biblical Allusions in Aleksandar Hemon’s The Lazarus Project as a New Literary Hybrid(Wuhan Guoyang Union Culture & Education Company, 2021) Bezrukov, Аndrii V.; Bohovyk, Oksana A.ENG: The article proposes a new perception of The Lazarus Project (2008) by Aleksandar Hemon. Literary transformation of the past events in light of historical experience, their reinterpretation, and adoption appear within the novel in the forms of history representation and memory production. The author's position in the book is actualised through its structure with alternating chapters and realised in two conflicting identities: a historian who just records events, and a creator who builds up the conditioned reality of the characters' world. The analysis of the novel's structure displays the hybridity of narrative strategies in historical, fictional, and biblical dimensions. Including photography in literary hybridisation highlights a means through which the forms of the representation of the author's worldview get separated from existing practices and recombine with new ones. The conjunction of biography, photography, space and time frames in The Lazarus Project refers to a specific type of narration that underlines its transnational character. The article also deconstructs the examples of biblical allusions and as direct so indirect references to the Bible that can be a way of transcending historical barriers. Originality in research of Hemon's novel as a representative of migrant literature consists in revealing the influence of transcultural narratives of contemporary postcolonial fiction on the migrant identity. The application of an interdisciplinary approach intends to demonstrate the diversity of narratives in the book as an original piece of postmodern metafiction.Item Multidiscursivity of Cyberbullying as the Epiphenomenon of Social Media Communication in a Screen Society(Chiang Mai University, Thailand, 2023) Bezrukov, Аndrii V.; Yashkina, Victoriia; Polishko, Nataliia; Budilova, OleksandraENG: Communication modes have significantly changed in recent years. Digitalisation and cybernation of social, scientific and cultural life have caused the emergence of new forms and means of communication. That induces shaping some specific behavioural profiles and manifesting negative traits on the web that sociocultural shifts drive. Cyberbullying has become a highly unwelcome epiphenomenon in social media communication. The inevitable transformation of rapidly changing worldview paradigms, cultural sets and stereotypes actualise the processes determining it. Language reflects those processes and objectifies the modes of communication in cyberspace. They require new research strategies within an interdisciplinary approach. Nonverbal forms of cyberbullying are also fairly common; they combine with language structures to form syncretic patterns. The article discusses the theoretical bases of circulation of those patterns in the multimodal aspect as that approach moves beyond merely language analysis and reveals the polymorphism and multidiscursivity of online communication. Depending on the type of cyberbullying, using various verbal and nonverbal techniques may be of interest in controlling a cyberbully. Clarifying the strategies for representing cyberbullying contributes to a greater understanding of one of the most crucial aspects of social media communication.Item A Practical English Grammar: Modality and Non-Finite Forms of the Verb(Dnipro National University of Railway Transport. Acad. V. Lazaryan, Dnipro, 2020) Bezrukov, Аndrii V.UK: Навчальний посібник охоплює окремі теми англійської граматики, зокрема модальність (модальні дієслова, спосіб дієслова) та неособові форми дієслова (інфінітив, дієприкметник, герундій), які часто становлять труднощі під час вивчення англійської мови та виконання відповідних перекладів. Посібник містить 125 різнорівневих вправ для відпрацювання вжитку граматичних правил та вдосконалення навичок адекватної іншомовної комунікації. У вправах актуалізується різнопланова сучасна лексика, що сприяє активізації та поповненню словникового запасу студентів-філологів. У посібнику подано додатки, покликані розширити уявлення про функціонування та сферу застосування того чи іншого граматичного явища / структури, а також глосарій граматичних термінів, вживаних у виданні. Навчальний посібник призначений для студентів філологічних спеціальностей в закладах вищої освіти, спеціалізованих мовних школах, а також для самостійного опрацювання ключових елементів граматичної системи англійської мови.Item Social and Political Agendas of American Society in the New Millennium (Salman Rushdie’s Quichotte)(Київський університет імені Бориса Грінченка, 2023) Bohovyk, Oksana A.; Bezrukov, Аndrii V.ENG: The subject of the research is the artistic interpretation of social and political problems in Salman Rushdie’s novel Quichotte (2019). This work is a postmodern reinterpretation of Cervantes’s story about the ingenious gentleman of La Mancha, which tackles a number of pressing issues, faced by American society at the beginning of the twenty-first century, from opioid addiction and migration to the environmental crisis and cyber-spies. The purpose of the article is to identify and describe those social and political triggers that, on the one hand, define today’s agenda of the American post-truth society, and on the other hand, appear to be kind of tags of the relevance and priority of the issues raised. Explication of the strategies of literary representation of such problems in the work of fiction reveals their relationship with the author’s worldview. The application of the methods of hermeneutic, intertextual, cultural, semantic, and linguistic-stylistic analyses enables us to study the author’s intentions in the literary space with an emphasis on the most topical concerns of contemporary issues. The literary forms representing the post-truth narratives in Rushdie’s novel are designed to expose the most troublesome issues in the Age of Anything-Can-Happen. The article examines the interpretation of such problems as the influence of mass media products, racism, and gender inequality, as well as some issues of language, ageism, and psychological pressure on children. The results of the study. The concept of post-truth, which penetrates fiction from public discourse to become a key means of explaining the author’s intentions and creating narratives of hyperreality, in Quichotte, appears as the prism through which all events, phenomena, and meanings are interpreted. Having become the main form of artistic vision, hyperreality appears in postmodern fiction to transform the contemporary literary landscape. This post-truth environment helps Rushdie see and analyse in detail the most crucial problems of American, or, in general, world society. They are manifested at all levels and in the actions of the characters, and the situations that happen to them, as well as in the author’s comments.Item Transformation and Interpretation of Gender Concepts in Metaphysical Dimension: from Contemplative Worldview to Transpersonal Experience(2020) Bezrukov, Аndrii V.EN: Purpose of the study: Verbalization of concepts in the artistic dimension is of great significance in the study of the metaphysical view of the world. This study is undertaken to identify and describe the principal ways of transformation and interpretation of verbalized concepts with gender features, in particular the concept of WOMAN, in the poetic discourse of the Metaphysicals. Methodology: It is based on the combination of research strategies of an interdisciplinary approach with the methods of interpretive, linguistic-stylistic, hermeneutic, and imagological analysis. Adopting the methods of interpretive analysis of literary writings in the gender dimension allows us to greatly broaden the applicable scope of them. Main findings: Gender concepts analysis based on the seventeenth-century English metaphysical poetry can be of great importance since the functioning and transformation of the sphere of concepts are complicated by metaphorical, symbolic, and linguistic ambivalence – an essential element of artistic practices of the Metaphysicals. Verbalization of the concepts of MAN and WOMAN actualise a particular way of transforming and conveying the basic features of the conceptual system of gender through the lens of dialectical thinking. Application of the study: The analysis of gender concepts in poetry appears to be an embranchment of relevant and influential gender studies contributing to such fields of humanities as literary studies, linguistics, and philosophy, cultural and religious studies. This emphasizes an interdisciplinary/multidisciplinary approach. Novelty/Originality: The means of interpretive analysis help achieve objectification of the gender sphere of concepts in the metaphysical dimension that becomes a crucial means of representation of the linguistic worldview. Since the verbalization of gender concepts and gender considerations in the poetry of the Metaphysicals, and especially in John Donne's, is not always explicit, the study of them at the imagery level allows revealing even implicit concepts, in particular gender ones, arising from mental activity, spiritual life, and transpersonal experience. In metaphysical poetry, the word is considered a means of contemplating reality and transcending beyond it.Item Word-Building Patterns & Translatability of Neologisms in the Modern English Newspaper Discourse(Державний вищий навчальний заклад «Ужгородський національний університет», 2020) Bezrukov, Аndrii V.EN: The paper touches upon the issues of the pivotal processes of word-building in the modern English language and wordbuilding patterns by which new lexical items are formed in the English newspaper discourse. This type of discourse has been analyzed as newspaper texts have been one of the most productive sources of vocabulary replenishment of the language. The most and the least productive patterns of neologisms building are defined in the paper. Attention is drawn to translation of the items that requires accurate interpreting the content and communicative components of neologisms. The new approach within the framework of the modern anthropocentric paradigm studies the interaction between the process of new words building and their use in a specific communicative act. Neologisms are studied not as a passive language phenomenon, but as an active, communicative one. In modern English, there are the following key ways of word building: affixation, compounding, conversion, blending. Forming new lexical units occurs on the base of word-building models. The tendencies of the English vocabulary system development coincide with the tendencies of word-building of new lexical items in the newspaper discourse. Affixation is the most productive way of word-building in the English language generally and in the newspaper discourse in particular. The most neologisms are found in the articles on the following topics: sociocultural relations, telecommunication and computer technologies, and different branches of science, especially medicine, biology, and chemistry. Some neologisms can be hardly translated in virtue of the difference in the mentalities of native speakers of English and Ukrainian, on the one hand, and the presence of lexical, grammatical, and stylistic features of the two language systems, on the other hand.