Факультет Управління енергетичними та економічними процесами (з 2022 р до складу увійшли кафедри: КЕТЕМ; КЕРС; КІСЕ; КФОП; КЕМ; КФУ)

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UK: Факультет Управління енергетичними та економічними процесами
EN: Faculty of Management of Energy and Economic Processes

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Analysis of The Influence of Rolling Stock on Infrastructure Facilities as a Factor of Management of the Economic Efficiency of Transport Construction Enterprises
(ТОВ «ДКС Центр», Київ, 2023) Kalinichenko, Lyudmila L.; Mishchenko, Maksym I.; Martseniuk, Larysa V.; Bobyl, Volodymyr V.; Pikulina, Olena V.
ENG: Purpose. The article examines the impact of various types of rolling stock, both retrospective, current, and prospective, on infrastructure objects of railway transport, the study of influencing factors will allow to estimate the scope of work on the restoration of such objects, and this will be the basis for the formation of economic indicators of the production program of transport enterprises construction In this way, it will be possible to influence the economic efficiency of the activities of such enterprises, rationally using their production capacities, taking into account the specifics of the performance of individual works at infrastructure facilities. The purpose of the article is to study the potential for increasing the economic efficiency of transport construction enterprises due to the streamlining and rational long-term planning of the production program of their activities, the main elements of which are the elimination of the accumulated wear and tear of infrastructure objects due to the negative impact of rolling stock of various types during operation. Research methodology involves the use of methods: general scientific methods (abstraction and concretization, induction and deduction, analogy), theoretical research (descent from abstract to concrete), empirical research (comparison, observation), synthesis, analysis, etc. The relevance of solving the scientific problem defined in the article is that JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" strives to improve the operational indicators of its activity due to the development of the rolling stock fleet and its operational indicators, and the restraining factor is the infrastructure facilities, which according to their technical condition, primarily due to wear and tear, do not allow to use the operational potential to the full extent. It is at this stage that JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" should pay attention to the efficiency of transport construction enterprises, the purpose of which is to bring the condition of infrastructure facilities to the required operational level. This will allow to optimize the maintenance costs of such facilities and increase the economic efficiency of transport construction enterprises. The results of the study are as follows: the results of the study on determining the main factors affecting the volume and structure of works of transport construction enterprises are presented. The originality and practical value of the research lies in the fact that the article systematizes existing areas of negative impact of rolling stock on infrastructure objects, which directly affects the volume and structure of works of transport construction enterprises, which allows rational management of the economic efficiency of their activities. The conclusions of the study are as follows: the results of the study on the analysis of the impact of rolling stock on infrastructure objects proposed in the work will allow to improve, in the end, the management of the economic efficiency of the activities of transport construction enterprises. The results of the conducted research can be useful for the enterprises of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia", which, due to their functional purpose, have to perform works on the elimination of wear and tear of infrastructure facilities in order to improve the operational activities of railway transport.
Chernobyl Exclusion Zone – a World Famous Tourist Brand of Ukraine
(Український державний університет науки і технологій, Дніпро, 2022) Kniazevych, Anna; Golovkova, Lyudmila S.; Diachenko, Lidiya
ENG: The article identifies the main principles of of functioning and development of the tourism in the Chornobyl radiation and ecological biosphere reserveaffected by the technogenic disaster. The paper provides a rationale fortourismdevelopmentto the Chernobyl exclusion zone as anew direction of the international tourism service market.It defines the main principles of planning and development of thebrand of “Chornobyl radiation and ecological biosphere reserve” (Chernobyl exclusion zone) and providesproposals for itspromotion astheworldfamous tourist brand of Ukraineon the international tourism service market through popularisation of the safe tours to Chernobyl exclusion zone.This article examines the important role of the state in the optimization and arrangementof the market participants activity in this region and tourist offers.The study has confirmedthe safety of the proposed tours with the assistance of specialists of the State Agency of Ukraine on the Exclusion Zone Management, the Chornobyl radiation and ecological biosphere reserve, and State specialised enterprise "Ecocentre". This paper proposes a number ofpractical measures in the context of the formation of the renewed Strategy of the Chernobyl exclusion zone development for optimization of the international tourism service marketthat will ensure the highest level of the travel market consumer's interest in purchasing tours to this region of Ukraine.
The Concept of Forming a System of Change Management in the Domain of Railroad Passenger Transportation in Ukraine under the Conditions of War
(РС ТЕСHNOLOGY СЕNTЕR, Kharkiv, 2024) Bobyl, Volodymyr V.; Matusevych, Oleksii O.; Dron, Maryna A.; Taranenko, Artem S.
ENG: The object of research is railroad passenger transportation. The subject of research is a change management system. The problem to be solved is to improve the efficiency of railroad transport enterprises in the field of passenger transportation by introducing a change management system. In the study, the concept of the formation of a change management system in the field of passenger transportation of railroad transport in Ukraine under wartime conditions was devised. Since the conditions of war refer to a variety of emergencies, the concept of "emergency situation", its types, characteristics, and signs that describe its existence are considered. The conditions of emergencies are defined. The properties of total and hybrid war affect the fundamental features of the state management of railroad passenger transport in Ukraine, the work of state departments and railroad passenger transport management enterprises. Taking into account the peculiarities of each type of war and the principles of the state, a system of interconnection of the features and principles of the state management of railroad passenger transportation with possible aggressive changes under wartime conditions was built. Such a system is the core of the devised concept of formation and modeling a change management system in the field of railroad passenger transportation in Ukraine under war conditions. Within the framework of the concept, a strategy is formed – a set of actions during an emergency of a military nature. Based on this concept, in the future, it is possible to construct stages of research, the existence of which could make it possible to build a model of the concept, namely the processes of forming a system of changes.
Correction of Behavior when Working with Psychotrauma in War Conditions
(The legal entity "ASPECT-PRO" LTD, Bulgaria, 2023) Golovkova, Liudmyla S.; Sheviakov, Oleksii ; Ostapenko, Ihor S.
ENG: The Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to massive destruction of the economy and the amount of losses is estimated at more than 700 billion dollars. Increased demand in the construction and building structures market due to the restoration of Ukraine requires an increase in the production of sandwich panels. TPK-Center LLC specializes in the production of products for industrial and commercial construction, such as sandwich panels and metal products. Changes in the external environment of the company's operations, the structure of demand for sandwich panels with different insulation materials require changes in its marketing strategy in terms of product mix. Based on the analysis of the business portfolio, such strategic decisions as "BUILD", "HOLD", harvesting and elimination strategies are proposed. A study of the company's customers was The purpose of the article was to find out the specifics of the work of psychologists and psychotherapists with psychotraumas at the behavioral level during the war. Methods. Original psychological methods are proposed and methods of psychological assistance for psychological injuries during the war are described in detail. A complex of scientific and educational cycles of psycho-educational materials is presented, which change the military cadre into a resource one, which is actively introduced into the educational process and implemented in applied professional activities in various fields of psychological science and practice. A set of practical exercises, methods of neurolinguistic programming, individual practices of working with yourself are presented. The results. Key errors of behavior in war conditions, ways of transition from a state of decline to a state of elevation are analyzed. Scientific novelty. The study revealed the peculiarities of social functioning when working with psychotrauma in the conditions of war. The practical significance. Eriksonian hypnosis is offered in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder - a complex mental condition that occurs as a result of trauma. The experience of hypnotherapy as an artificial lie therapy for a positive result is presented. The conducted investigations allow us to draw preliminary conclusions. Indeed, work with psychotrauma in the conditions of war is accompanied by critical moments, the most difficult of which is behavior correction. Providing psycho-prophylactic help by applying the proposed correction method allows you to prevent extremely negative consequences that can deform the personality. Accordingly, further development and approval of the corrective behavioral method of psychoprophylaxis against a wider background is necessary in order to recommend its use to specialists in behavioral economics.
Development of Non-Professional Physical Education Among Students: Literature Review of Psychological and Pedagogical Support
(2023) Prykhodko, Volodymyr; Sheviakov, Oleksii; Burlakova, Iryna; Slavska, Yanina; Cherednichenko, Oleksii
ENG: In the case of specialties called "civilian", the focus is not on the nature and specificity of official operations using physical qualities, as is the case in the practice of professional physical training, but other approaches. The purpose of the research is to actualize the need and reveal the essence of such an aspect of physical education as non-professional physical education of students. The methods of theoretical research, study and generalization of data from literary sources, abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction are used. An innovative approach to strengthening the educational component of the educational discipline "Physical Culture" in institutions of general secondary education and "Physical Education" in institutions of higher education has been transformed into research and practice in a number of countries. Nonprofessional physical education is a high level of physical education. The main sign of education is the inclusion of a person in physical activity. In institutions of higher education, this is a pedagogical process that should "close" the long-term withdrawal of youth with physical education. The results of the formation of the theoretical thinking of the projective type necessary for an educated person are foreseen. In the course of such conscious physical education, which is not the same as physical literacy, the values and goals of using physical education in various situations, which are constantly changing, are formed. These are also abilities necessary for creating an image of "myself in the future", designing and implementing systems of own physical education classes. Non-professional physical education of students of civil specialties should contribute to the formation of a person capable of using physical education. Non-professional physical education is singled out as an independent direction, which is determined by the characteristics of the personality of adults: the complexity of organizing reflection, communication, understanding, self-determination of a person and goal setting. The results of the research can be useful and applied in practice by specialists in physical culture and education.
Diagnostics of the Transformation of Intellectual Capital Properties in Ukraine
(Український державний університет науки і технологій, Дніпро, 2024) Bobyl, Volodymyr V.; Hannouf, Kateryna
ENG: The focus of this study is on the analysis of transformations of the nation's intellectual capital during the period preceding the conflict. It identifies and organizes modern methods of assessing intellectual capital, classifies indicators considering their impact on the total volume of intellectual capital, and implements the normalization of these indicators for creating radial diagrams and determining the state of intellectual capital in Ukraine. The effect of changes in intellectual capital on the fluctuations of the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is also examined. Methodology. To achieve the objectives of the study, various methods were employed: dialectical method and synthesis for analyzing the evolution of human, organizational, and structural capitals; graphic analysis for the visual representation of data; and comprehensive and structural analysis with expert assessments to evaluate the impact of intellectual capital transformations on economic indicators. Scientific and Practical Significance. The work contributes to understanding the impact of changes in the structure of intellectual capital on GDP dynamics, which is key to developing an effective strategy for managing the country's intellectual resources. From a practical standpoint, the research aids in establishing criteria for evaluating intellectual capital and developing motivational mechanisms based on digital innovations and artificial intelligence for optimizing the structure of intellectual capital, paving the way for the development of a refinement strategy.
Financial Self-Recovery of the Bank under Marital Law
(Дніпровський державний аграрно-економічний університет, ТОВ «ДКС Центр», 2024) Dron, Maryna A.; Taranenko, Artem S.
ENG: The purpose of this study is to improve the development of directions for selfhealing of a bank under martial law. To achieve this goal, the author analyzes the main areas of recovery of a bank's activities in crisis conditions, namely: increasing the level of equity capital; additional financing; sale of assets; restructuring of liabilities. It is established that during the period of martial law, it is necessary to implement the Plan for Restoring Financial Stability in a Crisis, which was developed by the bank in advance. The purpose of this Plan is to develop measures in advance to support the bank's continuing operations in the event of a significant deterioration in its financial condition due to changes in internal and external environment factors. This plan should define in advance a set of options and tools for actions in various stressful situations, including martial law. In combination with other anti-crisis banking instruments, the areas of self-healing should be diverse and varied. It is noted that the assessment of the effectiveness of the bank's recovery areas should be carried out through the procedure of stress testing of the main banking risks: credit, liquidity and market. The authors identify the main criteria for successful self-healing of a bank under martial law: compliance by the bank with economic standards and internal restrictions; stopping the outflow of customer funds; creating a sufficient stock of liquid resources; achieving an optimal balance between assets and liabilities by maturity; no bank debt in fulfilling customer payment documents; full repayment of debt or reaching an agreement on debt restructuring to stakeholders; an increase in the share of standard loans; a steady trend toward improved financial results; the closure of unprofitable business lines. It is concluded that in 2022, the banking sector operated smoothly, maintained liquidity, and provided loans, although with due regard to the peculiarities of wartime. This was made possible by identifying areas of self-healing for banks, as well as sector reforms carried out in previous years by the national regulator.
Financial Strategy of Management for Marketing and Communication Design in Smart Economy Conditions
(Vytautas Magnus University Agriculture Academy, Lithuania, 2023) Lozhachevska, Olena; Taranenko, Artem S.; Raikovska, Inna; Pleskach, Oleksandr; Kupchyshynа, Olga; Shatskaya, Zorina; Puzyryova, Polina
ENG: The purpose of the study is to assess the effectiveness of a financial strategy for marketing and communication design management in a smart economy. It is noted that the solution to the problem of assessing the financial strategy of marketing and communication design management in a smart economy is important in shaping a new type of national economy based on technology, new knowledge and innovation. It is noted that the chosen topic of our study has hardly been analysed in the works of domestic and foreign scientists. In view of the above, we propose a methodology for assessing the financial strategy of marketing and communication design management in a smart economy. On the basis of multifactor linear regression, the study of the influence of smart economy factors on the level of profitability of enterprises as a resultant indicator of financial strategic management for the past ten years has been conducted. Using the tools of different types of mathematical-statistical modelling, the forecasting of the level of financial management efficiency for 2024-2026 has been calculated.
Formation of the Motivation Component of Value Orientation in Children 6-7 Years Old During Mini-Basketball Classes
(«Public Administration and Law Review» is Scientific Center of Innovative Research OÜ (Estonia), 2024) Mitova, Olena; Sheviakov, Oleksii; Slavska, Yanina; Cherednichenko, Oleksii
ENG: In the case of the first year of mini-basketball lessons for children, the emphasis is not on the nature and specificity of training actions using physical qualities, as is the case in the practice of professional physical training, but on other approaches. The purpose of the study is to actualize the need and reveal the essence of such an aspect of physical education as a motivational component of value orientations. The methods of theoretical research, study and generalization of data from literary sources, abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, empirical research are used. An innovative approach to strengthening the motivational component of the educational discipline of value orientations in mini-basketball classes has gained scientific and practical application in a number of countries. Mini-basketball is a high level of dynamic physical education and sport. The main feature of education is the inclusion of the child in motor activity. In sports facilities, this is a pedagogical process that should "close" a child's long-term withdrawal from physical education. The results of the formation of the value-based thinking of the projective type necessary for the child are foreseen. In the course of such conscious physical education, which is not the same as physical activity, the values and goals of using physical education in various game situations are formed, which are constantly changing. These are also the abilities necessary to create a motivational image of "myself in the future", design and implement systems of own minibasketball lessons. Systematic physical education of children should contribute to the formation of a motivated personality. Playing minibasketball stands out as an independent direction, which is determined by the characteristics of the child's personality: the complexity of organizing reflection, communication, understanding, self-determination and goal setting. The results of the research can be useful and applied in practice by physical culture and sports specialists.
Impact of Information and Communication Technology on the Digital Economy
(Український державний університет науки і технологій, Дніпро, 2024) Kaira, Z.; Golovkova, Liudmyla S.; Vaschenko, О. P.; Vaschenko, О.
ENG: The article explores the impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and their role and place in the dynamics of the digital economy. The aim of this research is to assess the impact of the digital economy on GDP per capita in EU countries. Methodology. Analysis of ICT as a key factor in enhancing economic growth through the implementation of digital technology opportunities. Panel data from Eurostat and the World Bank covering EU countries from 2014 to 2021 were used for analysis. A correlation analysis was then conducted between variables, and the model was relevant for forecasting. Results. The number of studies on the impact of Information and Communication Technologies on the economic growth of countries has increased in recent years. However, there is still no assessment of the real GDP impact on the level of household Internet access in the EU area. Studying this gap in the literature allows us to draw conclusions about the implications for stakeholders regarding more effective implementation of the digital agenda. Scientific novelty. The digital economy, measured by Internet, mobile phone, and fixed broadband access, influences the economic growth of a country. This, in turn, depends on the level of technology measures covering the digital economy. ICT positively influence the development of countries' economies and can be used as tools by stakeholders. These agents should generate policies that enhance ICT technological infrastructure, digital empowerment of the population, and greater access to ICT. The GDP level model is presented as a function of Internet access for households in the EU area along with a short-term forecast for this index. It is shown that investments in ICT infrastructure are indispensable for the development of a strong knowledge- and digital technology-based economy. Practical significance. The research results will help in identifying opportunities and levers of influence for governmental institutions and other socio-economic systems on the impact of digital economy development processes on GDP per capita in EU countries.
Improving the Development of Sports in the Conditions of Ukraine: a Sociological Study
(The legal entity "ASPECT-PRO" LTD, Bulgaria, 2023) Prykhodko, Volodymyr; Sheviakov, Oleksii ; Dolbysheva, Nina; Cherednichenko, Oleksii
ENG: The purpose of the article was to record and track, based on a set of indicators, the opinion of experts regarding the practice of using the "sports region" effect to improve the development of the field of sports in the conditions of a separate region and Ukraine. Methods. The main method of collecting empirical material is an expert survey using a questionnaire. The methods of extrapolation, exploratory and normative forecasting were used to analyze the obtained statistical material. The results. Taking into account the existence of "sports regions" should be an important part of the strategy for the development of Olympic and nonOlympic sports in Ukraine, as this is confirmed by the support of experts. To achieve this, sports organizations and authorities should develop plans aimed at supporting the development of sports in individual regions. Scientific novelty. The study revealed the peculiarities of the development of the sphere of sports in the conditions of Ukraine. The practical significance. In view of supporting the development of sports that already have long-term and steady success, it is important to provide financial support, infrastructural base and promote the popularization of these sports in the areas where they are most developed. To achieve faster results in sportsmanship, the allocation of resources and support to athletes and teams from regions that already have a high level of achievement should be promoted. Institutions of higher education in the regions of Ukraine should include in the planning of scientific research the analysis of "sports regions" to improve the scientific base and development of sports.
Model Substantiation of Strategies of Economic Behavior in the Context of Increasing Negative Impact of Environmental Factors in the Context of Sustainable Development
(IOP Publishing Ltd, 2022) Ivanov, Roman V.; Grynko, Tetyana; Porokhnya, Vasyl; Pavlov, Roman; Golovkova, Lyudmila S.
ENG: The concept of sustainable development considers environmental, social and economic issues in general. And the goals of resource conservation and socio-economic development do not contradict each other, but contribute to mutual reinforcement. The purpose of this study is to build and test an economic and mathematical model for the formation of strategies for the behavior of an economic entity with an increase in the impact of negative environmental factors. The proposed strategies and their models are based on the income-expenditure balance equation, which takes into account both quantitative and qualitative characteristics. The constructed models are considered in the state space. The research methodology is based on building models in the form of linear combinations of functions of a homogeneous external impact and various spatial combinations of economic sources (sinks). The study makes it possible to assess the dependence of the amount of resources used for life support on the chosen adaptive strategy. Within the framework of the proposed model, it was found that the criterion for the effectiveness of the applied strategy can be an indicator of satisfaction with the state, the preservation of which, simultaneously with the preservation of the size of resources used, corresponds to the direction of optimization. This approach is consistent with the concept of sustainable development.
Population’s Radiation Anxiety Structure Analysis for the Pre-COVID-19 Period
(Державна наукова установа «Науково-практичний центр профілактичної та клінічної медицини» Державного управління справами, Київ,Україна, 2024) Dorohań, Sehrii B.; Shevchenko, Oleksandr A.; Lekhan, Valeria M.; Sheviakov, Oleksii; Operchuk, Nadia I.; Mikryukova, Natalya G.; Cherednichenko Oleksii
ENG: Introduction. A considerable amount of conflicting reports creates conditions for concern about the effects of radiation on health. The adequacy of the assessment of problems and responses to these challenges depends on the sources used by a person, his culture and education level, as well as the emotional overtone of this assessment. The aim of the study is to determine dynamic changes in the prevalence and structure of population’s radiation anxiety states under stable social conditions based on a psychological and hygienic assessment. Materials and methods: In order to research and assess the perception of Kropyvnytskyi residents about the degree and prevalence of radiation anxiety states, a survey was conducted on Facebook and Instagram social networks from February to December 2019 using Google Form. For assessment of dynamic changes in radiation anxiety, data from our own studies in 2014 were used [9]. The questionnaire methodology was based on the principles of the previously tested and patented «Methodology for determining radiation anxiety among the population» and the monograph «Radiation anxiety among the population». Three hundred and twenty four residents of Kropyvnytskyi aged 18 to 73 were included in the study, 155 (47.8 %) men and 169 (52.2 %) women. The average age of the interviewees (Me (LQ; HQ)) was 27 (20; 33) years old. Results. A specific psycho-emotional state is developed and maintained at some level in the residents of cities with nuclear power plants – radiation anxiety, which is manifested by a complex of neuropsychological and somato- physiological disorders against the fear of ionizing radiation sources background. At the same time, such a psychogenic effect may not be related to the degree of actual effects of ionizing radiation on human health. It was determined that in 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s full armed aggression against Ukraine, more than 90 % of the surveyed residents of Kropyvnytskyi, regardless of gender and age, were concerned about potential radiation pollution of the environment and foodstuffs, medium level of radiation anxiety was in 34,9 %, and high level in 14.8 %. Low radiation anxiety was detected in 41.4 % of respondents, and in 8.9 % it was absent. Conclusions. Over 5 years (from 2014 to 2019), there were noticeable negative changes in the structure of the radiation anxiety states among the surveyed urban residents, namely: the amount of people without signs of radiation anxiety halved (8.9 % vs. 16.0 %) and respondents with the high level of this psycho-emotional state increased almost four times (14.8 % versus 3.9 %). The obtained results encourage the authors to future studies of specific radiation anxiety states among the population to clarify their dynamics.
The Psychology of Survival and the Art of Winning in War
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research OÜ, Естонія, 2023) Zhyhaylo, Nataliya; Sheviakov, Oleksii; Burlakova, Iryna; Slavska, Yanina; Ostapenko, Ihor; Gerasimchuk, Oleksandr
ENG: During the war that is currently in Ukraine, the role of a psychologist is difficult to overestimate. The articles are devoted to the study of the peculiarities of survival psychology and the art of victory in the war. The purpose of the article is to analyze the sources, to characterize the modern interpretation of the theory of survival and victory during the war, not only in the psychological and pedagogical, but also in the cultural and philosophical aspect. Realizing the purpose of the study, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to update the essential features of the history of the culture of survival in the psychological sense; consider the art of victory from the standpoint of the theory of methods of pedagogy and psychology. Basic research methods include historical and comparative methods, methods of generalization and interpretation of the findings of different authors, retrospective and comparative analysis. With the purpose of spirituality formation of the personality of young people we have proposed: the concept of "spiritual personality"; the author's psychological structure of spiritual personality; the author's model of spiritual identity formation of youth; the training programme of development of spirituality of the individual; thematic plan of the special discipline "psychology of the formation of spirituality of the personality"; criteria for the development of spirituality of the individual; the sources of the personal spirituality. Comparison of the distribution of students' spirituality levels "before" and "after" the implementation of the program of spiritual formation of personality "was carried out. The comparison has confirmed the need to implement a program of spiritual formation of personality for young people, especially during the war.
Psychotherapy and Psychoeducation at Work with Psychotrauma in the Conditions of War
(Scientific Center of Innovative Research OÜ, Естонія, 2023) Zhyhaylo, Nataliya; Sheviakov, Oleksii; Slavska, Yanina
ENG: The article is devoted to an actual problem of our time - the work of psychologists and psychotherapists with psychotraumas during the war. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of psychotherapy and psychoeducation in working with psychotraumas in war conditions. A separate task of the research was the development of a methodical approach to the harmonization of the psychological state of a traumatized person and obtaining criteria for the formation of components of such a state during the war. Useful psychological techniques are proposed and necessary psychological help for psychological trauma during the war is detailed. A complex of scientific and educational cycles of psychoeducational video materials is presented, which change the war frame to a resource one, which is actively introduced into the educational process and implemented in applied professional activities in various fields of psychological science and practice, etc. The article presents a set of practical exercises, methods of neurolinguistic programming, individual practices of working with oneself, key mistakes in war conditions, ways of transitioning from a state of decline to a state of elevation. Ericksonian hypnosis is proposed in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder - a complex mental condition that arises as a result of trauma. The experience of hypnotherapy as a therapy with an artificial lie for the sake of a positive result is presented. Erikson's hypnotherapy is a psychotherapeutic approach that uses a hypnotic trance to help the patient use their own mental associations, memories, and life potential to achieve their therapeutic goals. Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness similar to sleep. This is the fixation of attention on comfortable associations, etc. Thus, the obtained data can be useful in determining the directions of work with psychotraumas during the war and in the future should be considered as targets of social and medical support in the creation of differentiated psychorehabilitation programs.
Risk Management Based on Hedging Tools in an Export-Oriented Economy
(РС ТЕСHNOLOGY СЕNTЕR, Kharkiv, 2024) Prokhorova, Viktoriia V.; Abernikhina, Iryna; Mushnykova, Svitlana A.; Bozhanova, Olena V.; Toporkova, Olena A.
ENG: The object of this study is the process of risk management at enterprises in the metallurgical industry as a subject of foreign economic activity. Under the conditions of an export-oriented economy, it is important to have tools for early response to crises and challenges caused by various factors. Volatility of the market and global and domestic prices for key products and raw materials add uncertainty and encourage management to look for tools to protect their financial income. The construction of a risk map and the use of mathematical tools for forecasting and minimizing the negative consequences of the occurrence of risky events could contribute to making optimal management decisions in operational activities and in the pricing process. Interpretation of the risk management cycle for the needs of enterprises in the metallurgical industry will make it possible to adequately identify the risks inherent in the industry and devise measures for flexible response to crises and challenges. In the course of the study, it was found out that exporting companies need protection, first of all, against price risk, which increases significantly under the conditions of inflation and due to jumps in the consumer price index in a particular country. It is suggested to use hedging as a protection tool. Determining the perimeter of risk hedging by means of a risk-oriented selection of indicators (external and internal, commercial, and non-commercial risks) depending on a certain market situation will make it possible to establish a correlation between key influencing factors. The implementation of the risk-hedging cycle in the practice of the enterprises in the metallurgical industry will make it possible to ensure flexible management of the pricing procedure for metal products both in the domestic market and during foreign trade.
Адаптація системи функціонування залізничного транспорту України до європейських моделей в умовах євроінтеграції
(Український державний університет науки і технологій, Дніпро, 2024) Гусак, Ольга Павлівна
UKR: Робота складається зі вступу, трьох розділів, висновків, списку використаних джерел та додатків. Обсяг основного тексту – 97 сторінок, у тому числі 19 таблиць, 10 рисунків, крім того, вступ на 3 сторінках, висновки на 3 сторінках, перелік посилань з 68 джерел, додатки. У першому розділі роботи досліджено джерела фінансування діяльності суб’єктів господарювання в умовах відкритої економіки; розглянуто нормативно-правове забезпечення формування фінансових ресурсів; проаналізовано практику реформування залізниць у зарубіжних країнах. У другому розділі проведено макроекономічний аналіз залізничної галузі та надано характеристику діяльності Регіональної філії «Придніпровська залізниця» АТ «Укрзалізниця»; проаналізовано фінансовий стан та результати діяльності Регіональної філії «Придніпровська залізниця»; розглянуто стратегію повоєнного відновлення та розвитку залізничної галузі. У третьому розділі розглянуто основні напрямки інституціональних перетворень на залізничному транспорті України в контексті створення системи фінансування, сумісної з європейськими моделями; запропоновано організаційну структуру управління і фінансування залізничного транспорту України з точки зору її сумісності з європейськими моделями; розроблені заходи підвищення ефективності фінансування пасажирських перевезень, сумісні з європейськими моделями. На основі отриманих результатів дослідження зроблено ґрунтовні висновки.
Аналіз впливу зовнішньої заборгованості на фінансову стійкість та національну економічну безпеку України
(Видавничий дім "Гельветика", 2023) Пікуліна, Олена Вікторівна; Огданський, Кирило Миколайович; Пікуліна, Надія Юріївна
UKR: Дослідження зовнішньої заборгованості України є не лише метою нашого дослідження, а й необхідним урядовим завданням в умовах нинішніх економічних проблем та геополітичних викликів. У ході роботи застосовувались методи структурного аналізу, синтезу, аналогії та порівняння. У статті досліджено сутність валової зовнішньої заборгованості, її структурні елементи та вплив на економіку нашої держави. Здійснено аналіз зовнішніх боргових зобов’язань України за останнє десятиріччя. Встановлено тісний взаємозв’язок між показниками валового зовнішнього боргу та валового внутрішнього продукту як двох важливих складників, які визначають стан економічної системи України та її розвиток у майбутньому. З’ясовано, що валовий зовнішній борг за підсумками останнього аналізованого десятиріччя майже не змінився, проте істотні коливання протягом деяких періодів все ж простежуються. Валовий внутрішній продукт, як головний індикатор макроекономічної стабільності держави, зазнав позитивних зрушень у 2017 та 2021 роках, коли його приріст сягав відповідно 20 та 28% порівняно з попередніми періодами. Відношення валового зовнішнього боргу до валового внутрішнього продукту є важливим економічним показником, який дає змогу ідентифікувати наявність загрози економічній безпеці України. Його граничний рівень визначений Бюджетним кодексом України і становить 60%. Результати проведеного аналізу свідчать про критичний рівень економічної безпеки, адже відсоткове співвідношення цих показників протягом 2014–2022 років перевищувало 60 % – законодавчо встановлений граничний рівень. Виокремлено структурні компоненти, за допомогою яких можна здійснити комплексний борговий аналіз. Так, аналіз зовнішнього боргу треба здійснювати за секторами економіки, строками погашення та фінансовими інструментами. На основі статистичних даних Національного банку України здійснено структурний аналіз валової зовнішньої заборгованості нашої держави за період з IV кварталу 2022 по II квартал 2023 року. Практична цінність дослідження полягає в тому, що отримані результати дають змогу оцінити масштаби катастрофічної залежності від міжнародних кредиторів. Україна потребує реформування чинної боргової політики з переорієнтацією на сучасні геополітичні виклики. Фінансова стійкість та економічна безпека України в умовах складних викликів сьогодення може бути ефективною лише за умови раціонального управління борговими зобов’язаннями та вжиття відповідних заходів з боку держави.
Аналіз впливу корупції на економічну безпеку країни в умовах сьогодення
(Університет економіки і підприємництва, м. Хмельницький, 2023) Саричев, Володимир Іванович; Гапєєва, Ольга Миколаївна; Пікуліна, Олена Вікторівна
UKR: Анотація. Корупція в Україні є гострою проблемою, що впливає на економічну безпеку, соціальну стабільність та міжнародні відносини країни. Її вплив простягається від внутрішніх аспектів державного управління до зовнішньоекономічної політики, створюючи перешкоди для розвитку та інтеграції України на міжнародній арені. У статті виявлено, що, незважаючи на значний зусилля у боротьбі з корупцією, Україна все ще стикається з низкою викликів, що стримують ефективність існуючих антикорупційних заходів. Акцент робиться на важливості забезпечення незалежності антикорупційних органів, необхідності подальшого удосконалення законодавства, зокрема в аспектах державних закупівель та конфлікту інтересів, та підвищення прозорості державного управління. Також аналізується роль громадянського суспільства та міжнародної співпраці у посиленні антикорупційних зусиль.
Визначення індивідуального кредитного ризику за P2P кредитами в умовах фінансової кризи
(Наукове видавництво ТОВ "ДКС Центр", 2022) Бобиль, Володимир Володимирович; Марценюк, Лариса Володимирівна; Аберніхіна, Ірина Георгіївна; Топоркова, Олена Анатоліївна
UKR: В сучасних економічних умовах відбувається поява та розвиток нових способів організації банкінгу і відповідних фінансових продуктів. Одним із головних фінансових продуктів, який дає змогу отримувати кредити в обхід традиційних банків, є Р2Р кредитування. Найбільшу популярність цей продукт має на ринку споживчих кредитів (кредити, що надаються фізичним особам). Основною проблемою Р2Р кредитування є ефективне визначення індивідуального кредитного ризику позичальника-фізичної особи у процесі надання Р2Р кредиту. Особливо складно оцінювати індивідуальний кредитний ризик в умовах фінансової кризи, коли ризики зовнішнього середовища змінюються швидко та непрогнозовано. Викладений у роботі підхід спрямований на зменшенні ризику інвестора та стабільний розвиток Р2Р кредитування у період економічної нестабільності (кризи).