Кафедра інтелектуальної власності та управління проектами (ДМетІ)

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://crust.ust.edu.ua/handle/123456789/14994

ENG: Department of Intellectual Property and Project Management (DMetI)

Browse

Now showing 1 - 40 of 261

Adaptive Management Strategies for Decision-Making in Business in the Context of Armed Conflict
(Elite Scientific Forum, Pakistan, 2024) Varakin, Dmytro; Osipenko, Denys; Ishchenko, Vasyl; Hlevatska, Nataliia; Hordieieva, Inna O.
ENG: Studying adaptive management strategies for businesses is crucial in modern geopolitical realities and the increasing prevalence of conflicts. Armed conflicts present challenges such as instability, security risks, supply chain disruptions, and demand shifts. These lead to uncertainty, necessitating flexibility, rapid response, and adaptation to new conditions. This research aims to develop adaptive strategies for the effective functioning and resilience of businesses in conditions of armed conflict. Research methods include reviewing scientific publications, monographic, graphical, analytical, synthesis and analysis, observation, abstraction, and generalisation. A literature review of publications by scholars from various countries on the research problem has been conducted. An analysis of the business environment in the context of military conflict, using Ukraine as a case study based on personal observations, conversations with entrepreneurs, and the processing of statistical materials, has been carried out. Comparing the Economic Sentiment Indicator before and during the war periods made it possible to identify pessimistic attitudes in business across specific sectors. The regulatory and legal acts adopted by the Ukrainian government to regulate and stimulate business activity have been characterised. Key challenges and risks affecting Ukrainian businesses in the context of military conflict have been identified. Ukraine’s main measures for restoring exports during the war have been outlined. Adaptive risk management strategies in Ukrainian businesses under military conflict conditions have been developed, with specific measures identified, along with their primary objectives.
Automated Testing of Web Applications: Development of a System for Improving Performance and Reliability
(Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dnipro, 2025) Shvachych, H. H.; Petrenko, Vitalii O.; Myronov, D. O.; Myronov, G. V.
ENG: The research focuses on the development of an automated testing system for web applications, created using the Java programming language and modern technologies. This system enables testing at both the API and UI levels. The implementation of this solution contributes to the optimization of the testing process, reduction of errors in the production environment, and overall improvement in the efficiency, performance, and reliability of software.
Components of the Collective Agreement on Labor and Social Security of Employees of a Legal Entity
(Publishing Group "Scientific Perspectives", Kyiv, 2025) Makhova, Liliia; Vyprytskyi, Andrii O.
ENG: This article is the first in a theoretical study of labor law and social security law, which examines the content of a collective agreement in the context of social security for employees of a legal entity. The scientific work explores the theoretical and practical problems of the collective agreement regarding the social security of workers and offers some recommendations for improving the current legislation of Ukraine. Increasingly, in Ukraine, there is a certain development of contractual regulation of legal relations of social security of employees, which is applied without specific measures of influence on employers. Labor law and social security law have a dualistic content of legal regulation. These branches of law contain public and private influence on the legal relations of employees, that is, individuals and legal entities - employers. Now we see that labor law and social security law provide an opportunity to emphasize such a method of legal regulation of these branches, which combines the state and contractual method of legal regulation of labor and social security relations. It would be appropriate to consider collective agreements in labor law and social security law as specific agreements and regulatory acts of the state. The article provides a definition of collective agreements in the regulation of social relations, in terms of additional social protection of employees or their family members, increasing the amount of one-time or permanent social payments provided for by law. It was found that to restore the proper level of social security for employees and their family members, it is necessary to introduce mandatory funded social security as an additional element of guarantees for overcoming social risks, with the aim of forming social savings.
Creative Methods as an Obligatory Component of the Technical Specialists Education in the Post-Industrial Era
(Faculty of Organization and Management at the Silesian University of Technology, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, 2024) Molokanova, Valentyna M.; Petrenko, Vitaliy O.; Kuznetsov, Valeriy; Kuznetsov, Vitalii V.; Krol, Agnieszka; Kacprzak, Marzena; Wielewska, Izabela; Wyrzykowska, Barbara
ENG: Purpose: The article's objective is formalization of the model, the main stages and creative methods of training technical specialists, the definition of features and directions for further education development in the post-industrial era. The article is aimed at revealing the nature of creativity, highlighting the essence of the functions of methods of creative activity and their importance for students of technical specialties. Design/methodology/approach: The work uses critical analysis of scientific and methodological sources, system and convergent analysis methods, generalization and systematization of practical experience. The method of convergent generalization made it possible to identify key indicators of the model of creative competencies. The conceptual model of creative competence was developed based on the results of cooperation on the frame of master's programs for the project managers training. For the practical part of research, a qualitative method was used (participant observation, individual interview, tests). Findings: The need to train technical specialists in the methods of creative search using modern technologies, which allows to achieve the effects of the intellectual potential development for the individual, the state and society, is justified. An experiment on training project managers of two Ukrainian institutes in creative technologies proved the feasibility of implementing such training. Based on the calculation of the creative competencies’ development of the first- and second-year study technical specialists, the need to add a mandatory creative component to educational programs has been determined. Implications/Recommendations: To assess the quality of training, a methodology for assessing the level of competence has been applied. This made it possible to identify a low level of some competencies and, at the stage of improving the curriculum, plan the necessary corrective actions for the development of weak components of competencies. Since project-oriented learning is used, the model is similar to the model of the classical project life cycle and will be especially useful in the implementation of innovative projects in production. The article presents a framework for teaching students creative competence, which can be used by other educational institutions. Originality/value: The review of literary sources proved that so far very little attention has been paid to the development of creative competencies in students of technical specialties, although these competencies will be the competitive advantage of a person in the competition with artificial intelligence. The model of creative competencies for the technical specialists training is presented, which is divided into four areas, which in turn are divided into four components. These areas relate to the sampling and systematization of knowledge; adaptation to user requirements; awareness and dissemination of hidden knowledge; transition to the active use of knowledge.
The Empirical Study of the Correlation between the Dominant Strategy of “Inflexible Hippos” and the Organizational Life Cycle
(Alfred Nobel University, Dnipro, 2024) Hordieieva, Inna O.; Nezghoda, Olga
ENG: The development of companies is characterised by the adoption of certain stages of business development, the availability of resources and outcomes. This developmental process is inherently cyclical, requiring companies to remain flexible and adaptive continuously. Each phase of the life cycle is characterised by unique challenges, perspectives and inherent features that require strategic modifications to maintain and enhance competitiveness. A holistic interpretation that integrates both life cycle phases and strategic approaches is necessary for a thorough understanding of a company’s success and market performance. The purpose of this paper is to explore the correlation between the dominant strategy employed by industry leaders, known as “inflexible hippos,” and the various stages of the organizational life cycle. The research objects are the dominant strategy “inflexible hippos” and the ten phases of the organizational life cycle: Courtship, Infant, Go-go, Adolescence, Prime, Maturity, Aristocracy, Early bureaucracy, Bureaucracy, and Death. The subject of the research is to verify the existence of a connection and its type between the research objects. The objective of the study is to ascertain the existence and nature of the connection between these research objects. The research methodology employed morphological, analytical, statistical assessment, and comparative analysis techniques. By comparing morphological statements formulated with expert input, evidence was found regarding the existence and significance of the correlation strength. The study revealed that the correlation between competitive strategy and the phases of the company’s life cycle is strongest in the “Maturity” and “Aristocracy” phases, which dictate the sequence of organizational development. The tightest connection with direct independent mutual influence is observed in the “Go-Go”, “Adolescence”, “Prime”, “Reconstruction”, and “Bureaucracy” phases. The context dependence of this correlation characterizes ongoing change processes: the company retains old features of organizational development while simultaneously acquiring new ones. Evaluating the timeliness and efficiency of managerial decision-making based on the alignment of competitive strategy with the company’s life cycle, influenced by both external and internal factors, is a critical stage in the company’s development process. This study can help companies to develop more effective competitive strategies that respond to their current needs. This can lead to improving companies’ competitiveness, selecting appropriate and effective project actions and their success in the market.
Energy and Technological Modelling of Metallurgical Processes from Out-of-Furnace Iron Processing to Continuous Casting
(Baltija Publishing, Riga, Latvia, 2023) Stoianov, Oleksandr M.; Petrenko, Vitalii O.; Niziaiev, Kostiantyn G.
ENG: Purpose. Conducted energy-technological modeling of steelmaking processes. It is shown that at different stages of steel production, the increase in energy intensity of steel differs significantly and depends on the chosen technology, equipment and materials used. It has been established that for modern methods of off-blast refining of cast iron, the least energy-consuming technology is the use of mixtures based on lime and magnesium. For the oxygen-converter process, liquid cast iron contributes the largest increase in energy consumption, and for conditions of non-furnace processing of steel, the consumption of electricity for heating the metal. An assessment of the impact of the speed of steel pouring on the MBLZ and the carbon content in the metal on the energy costs of the process is also given.
Explanatory Model for the Evaluation of Investment Projects
(Kharkiv National University of Radioelectronics, Kharkiv, 2023) Bushuiev, K. M.; Savchuk, Larysa M.; Fonarova, Tetiana A.
ENG: Theoretical and practical issues of constructing an explicative model for assessing investment resources in the process of supporting investment decision-making at modern enterprises, which are based on both classical economic and expert assessment methods using a neural network as a modern technology of artificial intelligence, have been studied.
Features of Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Using the Example of the European Union
(Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dnipro, 2026) Vyprytskyi, Andrii O.
ENG: The article examines the prerequisites for the emergence of legal regulation, provides examples of the emergence of the first ethical standards for regulating artificial intelligence, and demonstrates how these standards were implemented in the recently adopted Artificial Intelligence Act. It also examines the prospects for legal regulation of artificial intelligence systems.
Formation of an Optimal Portfolio of Venture Projects
(Dnipro University of Technology, 2021) Korhina, Inna A.; Petrenko, Vitaliy O.; Khomenko, Volodymyr L.; Kulyk, Volodymyr O.
ENG: Purpose. Development of a method for forming an optimal portfolio of venture projects taking into account risks, uncertainty in initial data and limited financial resources. Methodology. To calculate the accuracy of forecasting prices, which are necessary for calculating the parameters of the stochastic optimization model for the formation of a portfolio of projects, we used the theory of random variables and regression analysis. The problem of choosing the optimal portfolio of venture projects was solved using stochastic mathematical programming. Findings. A model for creating an optimal portfolio of venture projects has been developed. It is a stochastic mathematical programming model that can be used to solve problems of investing in venture projects in the extractive industry. This model takes into account the risks associated with obtaining the expected income from the implementation of each venture project, the uncertainty in the initial data for calculating the income from the projects selected in the portfolio, as well as the limited funds required to finance the project portfolio. Originality. The stochastic optimization model for the formation of an optimal portfolio of projects, taking into account the peculiarities of venture projects, in particular, their high riskiness, has been significantly improved and adapted. Practical value. The proposed model for the formation of an optimal portfolio of venture projects can be used at mining enterprises, whose development strategy involves the implementation of innovative, high-risk projects. The use of this model in strategic planning will allow an enterprise to receive the maximum income from venture projects in the face of a lack of financial resources, as well as instability of the innovation market.
Formation of Investment Attractiveness of Intellectual Capital of Engineering Companies in the Context of Improvement of Innovation Activities Management
(European University Press, ISMA University of Applied Sciences, Riga, Latvia, 2024) Bushuiev, M.; Fonarova, Tetiana A.; Petrenko, Vitalii O.
ENG: The study examines the formation of investment attractiveness of intellectual capital of engineering companies in the context of improving their innovative activities. Market conditions and problems of the engineering services segment are studied, the need for domestic engineering enterprises to comply with the international regulatory framework is emphasized. The need to build modern marketing information systems as an element of increasing the intellectual capital of the company and the marketing activity of engineering companies in increasing the commercial potential of innovative technologies is substantiated. It is proposed to use modern technologies for managing innovation activities, such as design thinking, organizational laws adapted to the specifics of engineering using the capabilities of project management, and the latest methods of personnel training. The directions of forming the intellectual capital of engineering companies are studied. Directions for investing in the intellectual capital of an enterprise providing engineering services are developed. The organizational capital of engineering companies, conditions and factors for its increase are studied.
Forming the Investment Attractiveness of Innovative Investment Projects on the Basis of Increasing Their Commercial Potential in the Field of Engineering Services
(European University Press, ISMA University of Applied Sciences, Riga, Latvia, 2023) Fonarova, Tetiana A.; Bushuiev, M.; Petrenko, Vitalii O.; Bushuiev, K. M.
ENG: The study deals with the formation of the investment attractiveness of innovative projects in the activities of Ukrainian enterprises with the involvement of engineering companies. The necessity of coordinating the goals of the enterprise and the motives of investors is substantiated. It is noted that the basis for cooperation and pooling of efforts can be the determination of an integral indicator of investment attractiveness – the commercial potential of an innovation-investment project. Modern approaches, the essence and components of the formation of commercial potential are considered. The role and importance of engineering companies in increasing the commercial potential of innovative and investment projects is shown on the example of the innovative technology «Simatic System Audit» of Siemens Corporation. The marketing component in increasing the commercial potential of an innovation-investment project has been studied. The role and importance of engineering companies in promoting this technology to the Ukrainian market of industrial enterprises is emphasized.
Human Capital Management Under the Conditions of the Postmodern Society in the Context of Ensuring the Economic Safety of the Enterprise
(LUMEN Publishing House, Romanian, 2021) Zhyvko, Zinaida; Gorban, Iryna; Marushko, Nadiia; Korzh, Maryna; Korogod, Nataliia
ENG: In today's conditions of postmodern space the most significant resource of the modern economy, which is being formed in the leading countries of economic development, is human capital. The main goal of the article is to study the process of managing the formation of human capital in the functioning postmodern society as the basis of the national economy and ensuring the economic security of the enterprise. The basic components of human capital are determined on the basis of the analysis. It is established that the basic component is knowledge that affects others and in postmodern conditions of development of the national economy and determines the process of development of human capital. At the same time, the process of forming knowledge, in accordance with the principles of the functioning of the knowledge economy, is associated with the availability and possibility of obtaining information. The object of study is the enterprises of Eastern Europe. The subject of the study is human capital, the economic security system of the enterprise The results of the study allowed us to develop a model for the formation of human capital and to form a mechanism for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise through management of the formation of human capital under the conditions of the postmodern society.
Implementation of Value-Oriented Project Portfolio Management for the Development of Complex System
(WSGE University of Applied Sciences in Józefów, Poland, 2024) Molokanova, Valentyna M.; Kuznetsov, Vitalii V.; Kuznetsov, Valeriy; Petrenko, Vitaliy O.; Krol, Agnieszka; Ciekanowski, Zbigniew
ENG: The formation of a development portfolio is one of the key challenges facing any level of system. The aim of the article is to present a model of optimal value-oriented portfolio formation for the development of a complex system, taking into account mutual influence of portfolio components on each other. It analyses the method¬ology of portfolio development management of organizations, considers different approaches to forming a portfolio of projects, proposes the formation of a portfo¬lio of organization development based on the value-oriented approach, considers multi-criteria model of project selection in the organization development portfolio, taking into account the mutual influence of the components of the portfolio on each other. As the basic method of forming a portfolio of regional community develop¬ment using the value-based approach, taking into account the existing limits on the total value of the portfolio in the computable period is proposed. The problems of incomplete application of the portfolio management methodology in the system of public development management in Ukraine were reflected. The paper determined that although the project approach is increasingly used in Ukraine to manage the de¬velopment of territories, for many acute problems portfolio development management is not used. The necessity of managers training for portfolio management of regional systems development has been substantiated. Suggested the use of value-oriented methodology of project management to manage regional development, which significantly improves the quality of planning and effectiveness of the implementation of development strategy through projects.
Improvement of Pig Iron Production Technology by Using the Useful Properties of the Potential of Secondary Resources of Raw Materials and Fuels
(Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dnipro, 2026) Mishalkin, A. P.; Ivashchenko, Valerii P.; Yaroshenko, O. V.; Petrenko, Vitalii O.; Chumak, D. D.
ENG: The scientific and technical relevance of the study lies in determining the directions for improving the ways of using the useful properties of secondary resources in order to intensify the blast furnace process, increase its energy efficiency and reduce pollutant emissions. At the same time, economic efficiency is achieved by reducing the cost of purchasing primary raw materials and reducing waste generation, which corresponds to modern concepts of sustainable development on the way to "green" metallurgy. Purpose of the study. Scientific and practical substantiation of directions for improving the technology of pig iron production through the use of useful properties of secondary resources of raw materials and fuels that have a man-made origin. It is aimed at increasing the level of energy efficiency and improving the slag regime of the blast furnace process, reducing the man-made load on the environment of industrially developed regions of Ukraine. To achieve this goal, the following theoretical and practical tasks will be solved in the study: 1. The analysis of the current state of use of secondary resources of mineral raw materials and fuel in blast furnace production in the conditions of world and domestic metallurgical enterprises has been carried out. 2. The physicochemical properties of the most common types of secondary resources (man-made wastes of metallurgical origin: dust, sludge, scale, production of metallurgical lime: fractions from gas cleaning devices and heat treatment products of waste of plant origin, which are sources of pyrocarbon) have been investigated. Further - determination of the spectrum of their probable purpose, impact on the features and indicators of the blast furnace process, as well as justification of rational ways of their preparation and use. 3. Rational shares of substitution of traditional raw materials and fuels with secondary materials in the blast furnace process are substantiated, the use of which will not reduce the quality of pig iron and will not increase the specific consumption of coke. Their influence on physicochemical and heat-gas-dynamic processes, which is reflected in the characteristic zones of the blast furnace, has been studied. 4. The optimal technological schemes and recommendations for the methods of introduction and rational specific consumption of innovative materials based on man-made wastes have been determined, which will ensure the maximum level of use of their useful properties in the material and thermal balances of the blast furnace process. 5. The technological and environmental advantages of introducing into the blast furnace process a monomaterial, the composition, physicochemical features and spectrum of purpose of which are formed by heat treatment of a mixture of man-made industrial waste, are evaluated and their prospects as a substitute for the corresponding part of pulverized coal fuel (PCF) and fluxes are determined. Research methods. When conducting a comprehensive study, the following methods will be used: - analysis and generalization of materials of scientific and technical literature and patent sources, coordination of their results in accordance with modern trends and the best results of the practice of using secondary resources in blast furnace production; - physicochemical methods of analysis chemical, thermogravimetric, to determine the composition, structure, metallurgical value, probable spectrum of purpose and reactivity of secondary resources of materials - substitutes for iron ore raw materials, coke and pulverized coal fuel (PCF); - thermodynamic forecasting and kinetic modeling of the behavior of experimental materials of secondary origin under the conditions of their heat treatment to assess the influence of their properties on the course of physical and chemical processes and transformations to the thermal and gas-dynamic regime of the blast furnace. The expected results of the study should also include: - development of scientifically grounded recommendations for the effective use of useful properties of the initial potentials of secondary resources of raw materials and fuel in blast furnace production; - establishment of quantitative ratios regarding rational levels of substitution of traditional fuel and raw materials with secondary ones, without reducing the productivity of the furnace and the quality of pig iron while reducing the specific consumption of lime and PCF; - development of a method for the implementation of a complex technological scheme for the preparation, heat treatment of experimental mixtures based on components of mineral raw materials and fuel, followed by the use of an innovative product in the conditions of blast furnace production of pig iron; Scientific novelty of the work. For the first time, systematically, on the basis of the results of an analytical and practical study, the energy efficiency of production and use in the blast furnace process of a two-component monomaterial based on dispersed waste from the production of lime and materials – waste of plant origin, obtained by implementing the effect of their pyrolysis under conditions of joint heat treatment of the initial mixture layer, was substantiated, tested on high-temperature models, poured thermal, in an inclined rotary drum-type furnace. For the first time, a resource-efficient and results-efficient approach has been used to assess the efficiency of the use of materials based on secondary resources of metallurgical and plant origin, based on an integrated combination of the results of thermodynamic forecasting, physical modeling and taking into account the provisions of the exergical methodology for assessing the energy efficiency of the objects of study. Methodological bases have been developed for the selection of rational schemes for the introduction of complex materials based on secondary materials into the blast furnace charge and in the air blast flow to stabilize gas-dynamic conditions in the charge layer, intensify recovery processes with a decrease in the specific consumption of coke per ton of liquid pig iron. The regularities of the influence of the composition and dispersion of secondary resources on the gas-dynamic and thermal parameters of blast furnace smelting have been revealed, which makes it possible to increase the accuracy of predicting the furnace course. It has been proved that the use of materials based on secondary resources of mineral raw materials and fuels can provide the effects of increasing the energy efficiency of pig iron production and reducing the environmental burden, which meets the requirements of sustainable development and the concept of "green metallurgy".
Information System for Solving Applied Problems Using Stochastic Programming Methods
(Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dnipro, 2025) Shvachych, H. H.; Petrenko, Vitalii O.; Shcherbyna, P. O.; Kabachenko, O. V.
ENG: The information system created within the framework of the conducted research is focused on solving applied problems using stochastic programming methods. Its main goal is to reduce the time required for the study of those computational problems that are difficult to process using traditional analytical methods. System also provides the user with an effective and intuitive tool for numerical analysis in the scientific and applied fields.
Insider Threat Management as an Element of the Corporate Economic Security
(ТОВ «ФІНТЕХАЛЬЯНС», Київ, 2021) Zatonatskiy, D.; Marhasova, V.; Korogod, Nataliia
ENG: This paper considers the insider threats in the companies from different sectors and various methods of their assessment. The problem of information leakage is becoming increasingly important for companies in all areas of economic activity. The problem of insider threats is becoming increasingly important, as the company may incur losses not only due to the leakage of information about its inventions, but also through lawsuits in case of theft of personal information of the customers, contractors and more. This means that in order to gain access to the international markets, Ukrainian companies must have an appropriate level of protection not only of the company’s confidential information, but also of the data on customers, contractors, etc. The objective of the article is to analyze the existing methodological approaches to the assessment of insider threats in the enterprise as a component of personnel and economic security. We came to the conclusion that different industries have different vulnerabilities to insider threats and different approaches to insider threat management. It was determined that information leaks are a serious threat to the company’s economic and personnel security. It was discovered that firms have achieved significant improvements and developed effective procedures for counteracting external threats, however, protection against insider attacks remains rather low. In the course of the research, the concept of an insider attacker was defined, the types of insider threats were established, and the main actions of the personnel prior to the insider attack were outlined. It was proved that the degree of insider threat is determined by the type of activity of the company and the liquidity of information that may be leaked. Most leaks are observed in high-tech companies and medical institutions, while the most liquid is the information of banks, financial institutions, industrial and commercial companies.
Integration of Digital Technologies and Environmentally Sustainable Solutions for Optimizing Hydrocarbon Transportation
(IOP Publishing Ltd, 2026) Rastsvietaiev, Valerii; Kamyshatskyi, Oleksandr; Petrenko, Vitalii O.; Dmytruk, Oleh; Vashchenko, Iryna
ENG: The transportation of hydrocarbons faces significant challenges in efficiency, environmental impact, and safety, necessitating innovative solutions to align with global sustainability goals. This study proposes a novel framework integrating digital technologies – digital twins, artificial intelligence, and Internet of Things – with sustainable practices, including energy-efficient pipeline designs and carbon capture technologies, to optimize hydrocarbon transportation. Through a case study on a regional pipeline network, the framework demonstrated substantial improvements, achieving up to 25% reduction in energy consumption, 24% decrease in CO2 emissions, and 60% lower safety incident risks compared to traditional methods. The methodology combines real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and eco-friendly engineering to enhance operational performance and environmental stewardship. Results indicate the framework’s feasibility and scalability, though challenges such as high initial costs and integration barriers require strategic solutions. The findings offer practical recommendations for industry adoption and policy support, contributing to a sustainable energy transition. Future research directions include advanced artificial intelligence algorithms, next-generation materials, and broader applications in energy transport.
Intellectual Entrepreneurship as a Means of Commercializing Objects of Intellectual Property Rights
(Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка, 2022) Fonarova, Tetiana A.; Petrenko, Vitalii O.; Shcherbina, M. V.
ENG: The relevance of the research is due to the fact that at the current stage, the development of the innovation market is connected, first of all, with the introduction and rapid spread of IT technologies and the global digitalization of society. Therefore, digitization and the digital revolution require managers to perceive business in a new perspective, and provide enterprises with unique competitive advantages. The purpose of the study is to study the aspects of increasing the efficiency of innovative investment activities of enterprises, in particular the intellectual sphere, based on the protection of digital intellectual property rights with the possibility of their further commercialization to ensure profit and long-term competitive advantages. As a result of the research, the following problems were identified: firstly, the objects of digital intellectual property law need protection, which is caused by rapid digitalization, secondly, certain problems were identified, such as toning and obsolescence of the existing legal framework, which needs improvement on based on the scientific background; thirdly, the directions in which the intervention and support of the state regarding the development of intellectual entrepreneurship are necessary are emphasized, on the basis of legal rights to commercialize objects of intellectual property, that is, to use the intangible assets of the enterprise in this way. Research results: 1. New objects of intellectual property, which are used on the Internet and require appropriate protection, are characterized. 2. The process of formation of an intellectual product as a result of the combination of intellectual, informational resources and knowledge databases was studied. 3. It is shown that the process of transforming an intellectual product into an object of intellectual property rights must be carried out in the legislative and legal field of copyright protection, only after that is its commercialization in the form of innovative products that enter the market business environment and are able to bring only profit for the enterprise, but also to satisfy certain social needs. 4. The components of the digital environment of objects of digital intellectual property rights have been formed. 5. Structured areas of copyright protection for digital intellectual property. 6. It is proposed to use the capabilities of neural networks in decision-making support systems in the information system of the enterprise, which, on the one hand, is capable of digital transformation of the enterprise environment, and on the other hand, to create new and effectively use already existing digital intellectual property to increase the efficiency of the enterprise, to ensure long-term competitive advantages.
Intellectual Systems in the Management of Medical Technologies and Quality of Life
(Дніпровський державний медичний університет, 2021) Kizhaev, S. O.; Petrenko, Vitaliy O.; Mazur, N. V.; Belitsky, V. V.; Mazur, А. V.; Dudnikova, O. I.
ENG: The article is devoted to the development and use of intelligent systems in the management of medical technological processes and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The relevance of the work is due to the need for effective use of intelligent systems in healthcare. The purpose of this work is to study the possibilities and prospects of using information technologies and artificial intelligence systems in clinical medicine to improve the efficiency of providing medical care to the population. Information retrieval method; theoretical analysis of legislative and regulatory documents, literary sources, Internet resources, research results; spectral-dynamic and mathematical analysis of the current state and assessment of the quality of life of an individual using the artificial intelligence system "CME". The paper analyzes the development trends of information technologies and artificial intelligence systems, as well as the features of their use in medical technological processes. As an example, the technological capabilities of the intelligent system Complex Medical Expert are briefly described.
Lawyer's Activities in Protection of Intellectual Property Rights
(Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dnipro, 2026) Vyprytskyi, Andrii O.
ENG: The constitutional principles of providing professional legal assistance enshrine new legislative approaches proposed by the current legislation, which regulates the professional activities of lawyers in providing such assistance in the protection of intellectual property rights. Such legislative approaches are marked by a discussion in the legal community of draft laws of Ukraine, the purpose of which is to improve the regulatory regulation of the professional activities of lawyers in the protection of intellectual property rights, taking into account the provisions of the new draft Civil Code of Ukraine.
Management of Economic Security in the High-Tech Sector in the Context of Post-Pandemic Modernization
(LUMEN Publishing House, Romanian, 2021) Shtangret, Andriy; Korogod, Nataliia; Bilous, Sofia; Hoi, Nataliia; Ratushniak, Yurii
ENG: The accelerated rates of scientific and technological progress and the intellectualization of the main factors of production play a leading role in ensuring the economic recovery of national economies, in particular in the conditions of the existence of today's post-pandemic consequences. The technological development of the leading countries of economic development (USA, some of EU countries, Japan, China) poses difficult tasks for other participants in the world economic space to avoid a significant lag, especially in today's post-pandemic society. For the countries of Eastern Europe, this task is complicated not only by political and social tensions, but also by the lack of effective government regulation instruments that could provide support for the high-tech sector as a locomotive for the modernization of the national economy. Moreover, enterprises of the high-tech sector of the economy, being deprived of state support, must independently ensure their functioning by creating a system of economic security. Ensuring safety in a post-pandemic society of such enterprises is characterized by significant differences, which are most related to the need to create safe conditions for the activities of workers - the most valuable resource. The development of enterprises in the high-tech sector of the economy is impossible without taking into account the safety aspects, it requires the intensification of scientific research in this area. The purpose of the article is to form information support for managing the economic security of enterprises in the high-tech sector of the economy in the context of post-pandemic modernization.
Marketing Activities of Engineering Companies in Increasing the Commercial Potential of Innovative Technologies
(Kharkiv National University of Radioelectronics, Kharkiv, 2023) Fonarova, Tetiana A.; Bushuiev, M.; Petrenko, Vitalii O.; Bushuiev, K. M.
ENG: The study highlights the important role of engineering companies in increasing the commercial potential of innovative technologies. It has been proved that the marketing activity of engineering companies makes it possible to inform potential investors and consumers of technologies about its essence, novelty, advantages, etc. investment project for the introduction of such technology. In addition, thanks to effective marketing activities in the market of innovative technologies, engineering companies are able to carry out a full range of marketing - from the formation of a competitive price to advertising and promotion of technology in the market of innovations. All these aspects are considered on a specific example of the promotion of the innovative technology "Simatic System Audit" of Siemens Corporation. The role and importance of engineering companies in promoting this technology to the Ukrainian market of industrial enterprises is emphasized.
Mission and Strategy of the Compliance Program of Metallurgical Enterprise Development Management
(Eiropas Universitāte Press, Informācijas sistēmu menedžmenta augstskola (ISMA), Rīga (Latvija), 2022) Fonarova, Tetiana A.; Petrenko, Vitalii O.; Bushuiev, K. M.
ENG: The authors analyze the peculiarities of the macro-and micro-environment in the conditions of martial law in which Ukrainian industrial enterprises are forced to operate and directions for overcoming the crisis in the economy as a result of the war, investigate aspects of the formation of the mission and strategy of the enterprise in the conditions of the need to rebuild the Ukrainian economy and the formation of a compliance program as a tool of minimization risks and ensuring the sustainable development of metallurgical enterprises that are of strategic importance to the state. The object of the study is the process of forming a compliance program for an industrial enterprise, in particular a metallurgical one. The subject of the researchis theoretical approaches to defining the mission and development strategy of a metallurgical sector enterprise using a compliance program, as well as scientific views, ideas, and concepts of domestic scientists on issues of compliance implementation at domestic enterprises.The purpose of the study is modern approaches to defining the mission and strategy with the application of the compliance program as the main tool for ensuring protection against risks and maintaining the safety of the operation of the enterprise of the metallurgical sector of the economy and the directions of its further development in the Ukrainian realities in order to obtain competitive advantages and increase the efficiency of the enterprises of this sphere.The research methodology is based on scientific generalization, on the application of the dialectical method, genetic approach, scientific abstraction, theoretical provisions of system analysis, methods of economic analysis.The peculiarities of the formation of the compliance program are established, its main stages are formulated, attention is focused on internal audit indicators and so-called indicators of compliance with requirements and control over the achievement of these indicators based on the application of decision support systems using artificial intelligence. As a result of the study, the role, place and connections of the compliance program in the formation of the mission and strategy of the metallurgical enterprise, which are related to the need to assess and minimize risks, are determined.
Model for Optimal Control of Charge Loading Parameters of Metal-Reducing Plants
(Dnipro University of Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine, 2024) Moroz, B. I.; Shvachych, H. H.; Selehei, Andrii M.; Krekoten, M. A.; Olishevskyi, I. H.; Zhamanbayev, B. U.
ENG: Purpose. The study’s main objective is to consider two main factors simultaneously when optimizing the blast furnace loading process. The first is to maximize the potential use of gases in the blast furnace’s “dry zone”, which increases the efficiency of the ore recovery process. The second is to increase the melting productivity by optimizing the temperature regimes and uniform distribution of the charge over the furnace space, which ensures the stability of the furnace. Achieving a balance between these factors is critical to improving the overall efficiency of blast furnace production. Methodology. The study used regression analysis to investigate the quantitative dependencies between the utilization degree of reducing gases and the efficiency of blast furnace melting. Evaluation of the results allowed us to create a predictive model to determine the main characteristics of the process. Findings. The research results allowed us to create a predictive model to determine the main characteristics of the process. The analysis was carried out based on experimental data obtained from industrial blast furnaces, considering different modes of loading and distribution of raw materials. Originality. The developed model is a new approach to optimizing control influences on blast furnace loading, considering the dynamic change in ore load. This allows including current changes in technological parameters and promptly adjust the smelting process. This approach improves the process’s technical and economic performance and effectively predicts further development. Practical value. The proposed methodology for controlling the loading process provides more accurate control over reducing gases use and the effectiveness of their impact on the ore. That leads to a decrease in fuel losses, a reduction in the environmental burden, and an increase in the overall productivity of the blast furnace by optimizing gas-dynamic processes.
Modeling Integration Strategies in Branch Projects
(European University Press, ISMA University of Applied Sciences, Riga, Latvia, 2023) Bulavin, Dmytro O.; Petrenko, Vitalii O.
ENG: The widespread use of project management methodologies shows a fundamental shift in the way organizations are trying to cope with the complexity and volatility of the external environment. In large-scale projects, integrating the work of many people often leads to conflicts in teams, but at the same time, it also contributes to the creation of innovative solutions. We explore promising strategies for managing integration in projects to describe different approaches to teamwork strategies. These types of strategies are illustrated by individual components and are relevant to large organizational projects. The implementation of the proposed scientific provisions will increase the efficiency of the implementation of projects to create new products and services of the enterprise.
Modeling of Economic and Legal Support of Intellectual Entrepreneurship
(Eiropas Universitāte Press, Informācijas sistēmu menedžmenta augstskola (ISMA), Rīga (Latvija), 2021) Petrenko, Vitalii O.; Ustinov, A. A.; Fonarova, Tetiana A.; Bushuiev, K. M.
ENG: The authors study modern aspects of the formation and development of intellectual entrepreneurship, analyse the theoretical provisions on the legal support of intellectual entrepreneurship, establish the features of legislative and regulatory support for the regulation of legal relations in the field of intellectual entrepreneurship. As a result of the research, the priority types of enterprises in the intellectual sphere are identified and the main shortcomings of legal support that need to be addressed are formulated.
The Organization of Iron Ore Agglomerate and Pellets Production with Reduced Environmental Impact
(Baltija Publishing, Riga, Latvia, 2023) Boiko, Maksym M.; Petrenko, Vitalii O.
ENG: Purpose. The steady rise in the cost of traditional energy resources and their negative impact on the environment is leading to an increase in the share of renewable energy sources worldwide. The use of biomass for energy generation based on modern technologies is environmentally safer compared to the energy use of traditional organic resources such as coal. A significant reserve for increasing the use of energy from biomass is concentrated in the metallurgical industry, including the production of pelletised iron ore. Research has been carried out to study the impact of different types of biomaterials on the sintering process of iron ore and the quality of the resulting sinter. The study found that, provided that the process performance and sinter quality are maintained at the appropriate level, it is possible to replace up to 25% of coke fines with charcoal and up to 50% with walnut shells. An analysis of the use of sunflower husks as an alternative fuel was carried out by adding them to the already installed pellet firing system for the grate-tubular kiln-ring cooler installation. It was found that when replacing up to 50 % of natural gas with sunflower husks, the quantitative and qualitative indicators of pellet production remained at the baseline level.
Problems and Concept of Electric Vehicles Energy Networks
(IEEE, 2022) Molokanova, Valentina; Maliienko, Andriy; Petrenko, Vitaliy O.; Lutsenko, Ivan
ENG: The article examines the potential and opportunities for the development of innovative power supply systems in the conditions of Ukraine. The peculiarities and prospects of the use of electric vehicles in electric networks as consumers-regulators are analyzed, the feasibility of implementing the Vehicle-to-Grid technology is substantiated. Templates for the introduction of decentralized sources of electric energy based on electric vehicles, provided that bidirectional charging stations are used, are proposed. It is shown that rational integration of electric vehicles in power grids allows decreasing existing level of active load that affords to increase the efficiency of power equipment use. The main obstacle to Vehicle-to-Grid technology use is the lack of regulatory documentation and approved legislative acts. In conclusion, noted the main problems and requirements for the creation of effective decentralized energy supply systems in Ukraine based on electric vehicles.
Problems and Way of Improving Project-Oriented Learning in Ukraine
(Odessa National Polytechnic University, 2023) Molokanova, Valentina M.; Hordieieva, Inna O.
ENG: Project-based learning is a student-centered learning process that provides opportunities to explore and combine theory and practice. This study aims to examine student responses after their participation in project-based learning and identify the skills that students have improved after completing the project-based learning process, using its 4 stages. An experimental verification of the possibilities of applying project-based learning project-based learning for students to acquire project competencies through the development and implementation of their own projects was conducted. A total of 70 students who studied at the faculties of management under the educational program "Project Management" participated in the study. The results showed a positive reaction of students to their experience of participating in project-based learning, which combines elements of theory and practice. In addition, the results of this study showed that project-oriented learning has a positive impact on the development of behavioral competencies of students and their further professional orientation. Students responded that thanks to project-based learning they have improved their thinking skills, problem-solving skills, gained a sense of self-realization, as well as teamwork skills. The work has further developed the iterative learning method by applying it to assess professional competencies in project management in different ways of learning: on personal experience, the experience of other lecturers and students, or combined learning in the first and second way. The proposed mathematical method for calculating the time for students to acquire project management competencies allows you to calculate whether a graduate, if included in a group, will have time to master the reference set of professional competencies, as those that are laid down in the educational program. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the application of project-based learning for students to acquire project competencies. The results of the study are confirmed during the experimental verification of the impact of project-based learning on students during the development and implementation of their own projects. The practical value of the study lies in helping educators to improve the quality of education. The study showed that project-based learning is an effective method for students to acquire project competencies. The article may be of interest to educational workers, scientists, and practitioners in project management.
Project Management in Complex Technical Infrastructure Projects: Challenges and Strategies
(Magnanimitas, Hradec Králové, The Czech Republic, 2024) Hordieieva, Inna O.; Omelyanenko, Vitaliy; Krysovatyy, Ihor; Oprysok, Myroslava; Kostin, Ilya
ENG: The paper delineates essential facets of hybrid management in the realm of infrastructure projects and programs, elucidating pivotal concepts, methodologies, and models integral to this approach. A comprehensive examination of the extant status of infrastructure project implementation at the regional level is undertaken, encompassing an inquiry into terminology, regulatory frameworks, and financial management standards specific to this domain. Noteworthy attention is devoted to global practices in program implementation at the regional level, as well as contemporary strategies for overseeing infrastructure projects and programs. The culmination of this investigation is the formulation of a refined scientific and applied framework for hybrid management at the regional level. This conceptual framework is rooted in the integration of project management knowledge systems and is delineated by its adaptation to the methodology of project program management. Within the parameters of this articulated concept, a convergent system for the utilization of project management methods and approaches in the context of efficient project program management has been devised.
Protection of Copyright and Related Rights in The United States of America
(Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dnipro, 2025) Vyprytskyi, Andrey O.
ENG: The article is devoted to the study of the issue of protection of copyright and related rights. It is considered in a comparative aspect. This work examines the country - the United States of America. The level of protection of copyright and related rights is analyzed in order to identify certain ways to increase this level in our country. The article emphasizes the relevance of studying this issue due to the fact that the development of modern society leads to a significant increase in the role of intellectual property in the scientific and technological progress of many countries. It is also noted that Ukrainian legislation does not provide a clear definition of the concepts of "copyright" and "related rights." Through the analysis of regulatory acts and theoretical materials, it is concluded that copyright is understood as a set of rights that belong to the author in connection with the creation and use of a work of literature, science, art, and related rights are understood as personal non-property and property rights of intellectual property to the performance of works, as well as phonograms, videograms, and programs of broadcasting organizations.
Strategic Marketing in a Dynamic Market Environment: Adaptive Approaches, Analysis of Trends and Implementation of Innovations
(RCD: Centro Universitário La Salle do Rio de Janeiro, 2023) Klimova, Inna; Hordieieva, Inna O.; Sereda, Nataliia; Pashchenko, Olha; Petecki, Ignacy
ENG: The article is devoted to the study of strategic marketing roles within the context of dynamic markets. It examines the methods and approaches that enterprises can use to achieve competitive advantages in these circumstances. The paper highlights the importance of strategic marketing in the context of modern business and explores adaptive approaches to the development of marketing strategies. Furthermore, the authors analyze the results of three key innovation rankings, the Global Innovation Index (GII), the European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS), and The Bloomberg Innovation Index, to identify the shortcomings and prospects of Ukraine's innovative development. The paper presents the dynamics of changes in the share of creative goods, works, and services in the total volume of shipped goods. The authors identify drawbacks and prospects for innovative development based on the current state of Ukraine's economy. In addition, the article analyzes the general trends in market dynamics, the impact of technological innovations on the business environment, the spread of globalization in the modern world, and how these factors affect strategic marketing. Particular attention is paid to trend analysis and forecasting methods, as well as the importance of innovation in strategic marketing. The research provides examples of successful implementation of innovative strategies in various business sectors. The authors present the prospects for innovative development in Ukraine. These prospects offer many opportunities for further growth and competitiveness on a global scale. The statistical evaluation of the research results showed the reproducibility and reliability of the data obtained.
Using IT-Marketing Products in Commercial Real Estate Projects
(European University Press, ISMA University of Applied Sciences, Riga, Latvia, 2023) Korkhina, Inna A.; Petrenko, Vitalii O.
ENG: The commercial real estate market in Ukraine has changed significantly over the past few years. This article focuses on commercial real estate, in particular, shopping and entertainment centers (SECs). Ukrainian SECs have suffered significant losses due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and then some more suffered serious damage during the full-scale war. However, most of the SECs have resumed or are resuming their operations, and new SECs are being unfrozen. The unstable situation in the country, massive population movements within the country and the departure of many Ukrainians abroad make the management of SECs to revise their development plans and marketing strategies. Modern marketing strategies for promoting SECs require the use of innovative tools. This paper considers the problem of using special software for marketing automation. The authors have selected the most well-known marketing automation platforms for any project and conducted a comparative analysis of them.
Авторське право в ЄС: від гармонізації до протиріч
(НДІ інтелектуальної власності НАПрН України, Київ, 2023) Гордєєва, Інна Олександрівна
UKR: У статті досліджено шляхи удосконалення механізму боротьби зі злочинністю у сфері інтелектуальної власності, засади модернізації національної системи інтелектуальної власності.
Адміністративна відповідальність за порушення прав інтелектуальної власності на різновиди рослин. міф чи реальність?
(Видавничий дім «Гельветика», 2026) Дорошенко, О. Ф.; Пічкур, О. В.; Данильченко, М. А.; Петренко, Віталій Олександрович; Кравець, Л. В.
UKR: У статті приведений комплексний аналіз впровадження адміністративної відповідальності за порушення прав інтелектуальної власності на різновиди рослин. Першим законом України у сфері інтелектуальної власності був Закон «Про охорону прав на сорти рослин» від 21.04.1993 року [1], яким запроваджено охорону прав на сорти рослин патентом, тому Кодекс України про адміністративні правопорушення було доповнено ст. 512, якою було визначено, що адміністративним правопорушенням прав інтелектуальної власності на сорт рослин є «використання запатентованого сорту рослин без згоди власника патенту або під назвою, що відрізняється від назви, під якою його занесено до Державного реєстру сортів рослин України та розмір штрафу для громадян та посадових осіб – «до п’яти мінімальних розмірів заробітної плати». Акцентовано увагу на тому, що статтями Регламенту Ради (ЄС) № 2100/94 «Держави-члени вживають усіх необхідних заходів для забезпечення того, щоб положення про покарання за порушення національних прав також застосовувалися до випадків порушення прав на отримані рослини». Тобто розмір штрафних санкцій за порушення прав на отримані рослини в країнах Європейського Союзу є відчутно більшим. Звернута увага на тому, що у Європейському Союзі забезпечується захист прав особи, яка отримала новий різновид рослин. Ці права засвідчується документом на право власності, який називається «Сертифікат сорту рослин (Certificat d’Obtention Végétale)». Він забороняє будь-кому виробляти та продавати насіння різновиду без згоди особи, що його отримала та є володільцем указаного сертифікату. Між європейським, міжнародним та українським законодавством щодо захисту нових різновидів рослин існують суттєві розбіжності, насамперед, українським законодавством чітко не визначено, що є об’єктом права, який потребує захисту, тому неможливо правильно класифікувати порушення прав на новий різновид рослин та притягнути до адміністративної відповідальності винних у їх порушенні. У статті розглянуті проблемні питання, пов’язані з притягненням до адміністративної відповідальності порушників майнових прав на сорти рослин, причини їх виникнення та шляхи вирішення. Зроблено висновок, що Статті 512 та 1041 Кодексу України про адміністративні правопорушення, до яких вносилися чисельні зміни, які не узгоджуються з нормами Закону України «Про охорону прав на сорти рослин», Міжнародної Конвенції, призначеної для захисту отриманих рослин, Регламенту Ради (ЄС) № 2100/94 від 27 липня 1994 року про створення системи Співтовариства для захисту отриманих рослин, за своєю суттю є законом, що поєднує норми матеріального та процесуального права, містить ряд колізійних норм або норм, які не виконуються через їх недосконалість (нікчемних норм). Зокрема не узгоджуються між собою норми, що стосуються осіб, які мають право складати адміністративні протоколи про адміністративні правопорушення, передбачені зазначеними статтями, не визначено, хто і з яких питань має право складати протоколи про адміністративні правопорушення з визначених Кодексом уповноважених посадових осіб. Статті 512 та 1041, що стосуються розгляду справ про адміністративні правопорушення, а також статті, що визначають уповноважених осіб, які мають право складати адміністративні протоколи, потребують системних змін з урахуванням норм, визначених законодавством ЄС у сфері захисту прав осіб, що отримують нові різновиди рослин і є володільцями сертифікатів на них.
Актуальні аспекти функціонування біобанків в системі охорони здоров’я України: в контексті розвитку біотехнологій та інноваційної екосистеми
(Український державний університет науки і технологій, Дніпро, 2024) Уразовська, Ольга Сергіївна; Корогод, Наталія Петрівна
UKR: Розглянуто основні засади розбудови створення та використання біобанків в Україні: в аспекті медицини та розвитку інноваційної екосистеми. З’ясовано, що відносини щодо створення та використання біобанків, завдяки своїй новизні та поєднанню правових, медичних, а також етичних аспектів їх реалізації, сфери майнових та особистих немайнових прав фізичних осіб , вимагають детальної та комплексної правової регламентації. Визначено місію: одним з інструментів утворення сильної держави є розвиток інноваційної екосистеми в збереженні та підвищенні генофонду країни, особливо у воєнні та післявоєнні часи.
Актуальні питання розвитку інтелектуального підприємництва
(Національний технічний університет України «Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського», 2021) Устінов, А. А.; Петренко, Віталій Олександрович
UKR: Інтелектуальне підприємництво призначене для розробки, набуття та розпорядження правами, впровадження об’єктів права інтелектуальної власності у господарський обіг. Держава має вдосконалювати законодавчу базу розвитку малого та середнього підприємництва, підвищення конкурентоспроможності підприємницьких структур та їх соціальної відповідальності.
Актуальні питання щодо ефективності експертизи порушених прав інтелектуальної власності
(ТОВ «Юридична компанія «Юрсервіс», Дніпро, 2022) Петренко, Віталій Олександрович; Дорожко, Григорій Костянтинович; Горська, Катерина Олександрівна
UKR: У статті розглянуті питання ефективності експертизи порушених прав інтелектуальної власності. На сьогодні настала нагальна необхідність здійснення комплексного аналізу актуальних проблем, які виникають при проведенні експертизи у вирішенні спорів , що пов’язані із захистом прав інтелектуальної власності, погодження спільних напрямків щодо їх вирішення та напрацювання єдиної судової практики у даній сфері. При призначенні судової експертизи у цивільних справах про порушення прав інтелектуальної власності виникає ряд проблем, пов’язаних саме зі специфікою сфери творчої діяльності. Зокрема, це стосується ініціативи у призначенні експертизи та реалізації принципу змагальності. У даному контексті вибір судового експерта виступає як одна з умов отримання об’єктивного, достовірного і повного висновку. В якості удосконалення системи експертизи порушених прав інтелектуальної власності необхідно створити державний орган управління організацією і проведенням експертиз в Україні, який повинен здійснювати організаційно-правове, науково-методичне та інші необхідні форми забезпечення діяльності експертних організацій і окремих експертів. Актуальність підвищення ефективності судової експертизи знаходиться у взаємодії з такими завданнями у сфері інтелектуальної власності: визнання нашої країни повноправним учасником міжнародного ринку інтелектуальної власності; підвищення інвестиційного іміджу держави, запровадження сприятливого інноваційного клімату; побудова національного науково-технологічного комплексу; розвиток творчого інтелектуального потенціалу громадян; забезпечення раціональної і ефективної організації судових експертиз; забезпечення повноти і об’єктивності наданого експертного висновку; вдосконалення законодавчої бази у сфері інтелектуальної власності; організація базового навчання фахівців у сфері судової експертизи інтелектуальної власності; перепідготовка кадрів; стандартизація методик складання висновку експертного дослідження.
Аналіз впливу стабілізації вихідних властивостей агломерату на фізико-хімічні процеси в характерних зонах доменної печі
(ТОВ «Про формат», Київ, 2025) Мішалкін, Анатолій Павлович; Маловік, Д. В.; Чистяков, Володимир Григорович; Петренко, Віталій Олександрович
UKR: У статті досліджено стабілізацію фізико-хімічних властивостей залізорудного агломерату та окатишів, як основних компонентів доменної шихти на фізико-хімічні процеси в характерних зонах доменної печі, що є актуальною проблемою для подальшого удосконалення технології виплавки чавуну. Отримання якісного агломерату є комплексною задачею, а її вирішення базується на стабілізації його вихідних властивостей. Обґрунтовано, що до найбільш ефективних за впливом на результати процесу доцільно віднести підвищення механічної міцності, термічної, фізико-хімічної та гранулометричної стабільності агломерату, які впливають на умови та поведінку компонентів в характерних зонах при відповідних умовах доменної печі. Досліджено стабілізацію фізико-хімічних характеристик агломерату як одного з важливих факторів забезпечення найбільш раціонального використання його фізико-хімічного потенціалу при проходженні через високотемпературні зони доменної печі. Визначено ключові реологічні властивості гранулярних потоків доменної шихти, що є важливим в плані обґрунтування ефективних способів завантаження та технічних рішень щодо розподілу шихтових компонентів в доменній печі. Досліджено вплив фракційного складу шихти та співвідношення основних її компонентів на газодинамічні умови, особливо, в сухій зоні, найбільш протяжної зони фізико-хімічних перетворень доменної печі, що є одним із ключових факторів, що визначають ефективність доменного процесу. У дослідженні застосовано теоретико-аналітичні методи з акцентом на фізико-хімічну складову, які охоплюють аналіз, узагальнення та інтерпретацію отриманих результатів у контексті відповідності теоретичних концепцій та положень практичним результатам. Отримано узгоджені уявлення про особливості поведінки компонентів шихти в доменній печі. Порівняння таких даних, отриманих різними дослідниками, в подальшому, може бути використане для ідентифікації відповідних параметрів. Останні як показники, що визначають умови раціонального використання ефектів, джерелом яких є взаємодія корисних властивостей фізико-хімічного потенціалу вихідної шихти та факторів зовнішньої дії, дозволять визначити надійні інтерпретації явищ, прогнозувати результати та показники доменного процесу. Також, стануть основою для наукового обґрунтування підходів до вибору ефективних способів стабілізації властивостей агломерату з встановленням надійних зв’язків між способами завантаження, розподілу компонентів вихідної шихти та газодинамічними умовами в печі. Обґрунтовано, що для забезпечення стабільності ходу доменного процесу необхідно забезпечити постійність гранулометричного, хімічного складу, мінералогії вихідних залізорудних матеріалів (агломерату та окатишів), коксу, а також високу якість і однорідність агломерату. Систематичний контроль і поточне регулювання цих параметрів є основою для подальшої оптимізації доменного процесу, раціонального за питомими витратами ресурсів сировини та енергії та ефективного за результатами реалізації властивостей його вихідного фізико-хімічного потенціалу. Доведено, що стабілізований, зокрема, за крупністю, пористістю, міцністю, хімічним складом, агломерат сприяє підвищенню продуктивності печі, зниженню витрат палива та поліпшенню якості чавуну шляхом оптимізації фізико-хімічних процесів у доменній печі за рахунок стабільності ходу газів, що є носіями енергії, зниження флуктуацій температури в характерних зонах печі, поліпшення умов відновлення оксидів заліза, зменшення пилоутворення та втрат заліза, економію коксу. Узагальнення результатів досліджень дозволить уточнити фізико-хімічні особливості взаємодії компонентів гранулярних потоків в мінливих умовах доменної печі.
Аналіз нововведень Закону України «Про авторське право і суміжні права» № 2811-IX від 01.12.2022 р.
(Університет митної справи та фінансів, Дніпро, Україна, 2023) Гордєєва, Інна Олександрівна
UKR: Дослідження містить аналіз нововведень Закону України «Про авторське право і суміжні права» № 2811-IX IX від 01.12.2022 року.